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The recommended level of indoor humidity is in the range of 30–60% in air conditioned buildings, [34] [35] but new standards such as the adaptive model allow lower and higher humidity, depending on the other factors involved in thermal comfort.
The representation is made on a temperature-relative humidity, instead of a standard psychrometric chart. The comfort zone in blue represents the 90% of acceptability, which means the conditions between -0.5 and +0.5 PMV, or PPD < 10%.
For humidity ratios above 0.012 kg H 2 O/kg dry air (0.012 lb H 2 O/lb dry air), or for metabolic rates up to 2.0 met, the analytical model must be used to determine thermal comfort sensation. Also based on the PMV model, this method uses tools such as the ASHRAE Thermal Comfort Tool or the online CBE Thermal Comfort Tool for ASHRAE 55 [ 2 ] to ...
Heating cold outdoor air can decrease relative humidity levels indoors to below 30%. [43] According to ASHRAE Standard 55-2017: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy , indoor thermal comfort can be achieved through the PMV method with relative humidities ranging from 0% to 100%, depending on the levels of the other factors ...
There are six tables; four are used for entering climatic data, for comparison with the requirements for thermal comfort; and two for reading off appropriate design criteria. [6] A rough outline of the table usage is: Air Temperatures. The max, min, and mean temperatures for each month are entered into this table. Humidity, Precipitation, and Wind.
The wet-bulb temperature is the lowest temperature that may be achieved by evaporative cooling of a water-wetted, ventilated surface.. By contrast, the dew point is the temperature to which the ambient air must be cooled to reach 100% relative humidity assuming there is no further evaporation into the air; it is the temperature where condensation (dew) and clouds would form.
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Operative temperature is used in heat transfer and thermal comfort analysis in transportation and buildings. [10] Most psychrometric charts used in HVAC design only show the dry bulb temperature on the x-axis(abscissa), however, it is the operative temperature which is specified on the x-axis of the psychrometric chart illustrated in ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 – Thermal Environmental Conditions ...