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  2. Root certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_certificate

    The role of root certificate as in the chain of trust. In cryptography and computer security, a root certificate is a public key certificate that identifies a root certificate authority (CA). [1] Root certificates are self-signed (and it is possible for a certificate to have multiple trust paths, say if the certificate was issued by a root that ...

  3. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    Certificate authority. In cryptography, a certificate authority or certification authority (CA) is an entity that stores, signs, and issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate. This allows others (relying parties) to rely upon signatures or on assertions ...

  4. Certificate Transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

    Certificate Transparency (CT) is an Internet security standard for monitoring and auditing the issuance of digital certificates. [1] When an internet user interacts with a website, a trusted third party is needed for assurance that the website is legitimate and that the website's encryption key is valid. This third party, called a certificate ...

  5. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    Public key certificate. In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and ...

  6. Echoworx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echoworx

    Echoworx, an email encryption software company, is based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with offices in the USA and UK. As a certificate authority, Echoworx is a member of both the Microsoft Root Certificate Program and Apple Root Certificate Program. Echoworx operates several data centers, including locations in the United States and Europe.

  7. Let's Encrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let's_Encrypt

    Website. letsencrypt.org. Let's Encrypt is a non-profit certificate authority run by Internet Security Research Group (ISRG) that provides X.509 certificates for Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption at no charge. It is the world's largest certificate authority, [3] used by more than 300 million websites, [4] with the goal of all websites ...

  8. Offline root certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offline_Root_Certificate...

    Offline root certificate authority. An offline root certificate authority is a certificate authority (as defined in the X.509 standard and RFC 5280) which has been isolated from network access, and is often kept in a powered-down state. In a public key infrastructure, the chain of trusted authorities begins with the root certificate authority ...

  9. Chain of trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_of_trust

    In computer security, digital certificates are verified using a chain of trust. [1] The trust anchor for the digital certificate is the root certificate authority (CA).. The certificate hierarchy is a structure of certificates that allows individuals to verify the validity of a certificate's issuer.