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  2. Shapiro–Wilk test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShapiroWilk_test

    The ShapiroWilk test tests the null hypothesis that a sample x1, ..., xn came from a normally distributed population. The test statistic is. where. with parentheses enclosing the subscript index i is the i th order statistic, i.e., the i th-smallest number in the sample (not to be confused with ). is the sample mean.

  3. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov–Smirnov_test

    Illustration of the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic. The red line is a model CDF, the blue line is an empirical CDF, and the black arrow is the KS statistic.. Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test or KS test) is a nonparametric test of the equality of continuous (or discontinuous, see Section 2.2), one-dimensional probability distributions that can be used to test whether a sample came from a ...

  4. Goodness of fit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodness_of_fit

    Kolmogorov–Smirnov test; Cramér–von Mises criterion; Anderson–Darling test; Berk-Jones tests [1] [2] ShapiroWilk test; Chi-squared test; Akaike information criterion; Hosmer–Lemeshow test; Kuiper's test; Kernelized Stein discrepancy [3] [4] Zhang's Z K, Z C and Z A tests [5] Moran test; Density Based Empirical Likelihood Ratio tests [6]

  5. Likelihood-ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood-ratio_test

    Likelihood-ratio test. In statistics, the likelihood-ratio test is a hypothesis test that involves comparing the goodness of fit of two competing statistical models, typically one found by maximization over the entire parameter space and another found after imposing some constraint, based on the ratio of their likelihoods.

  6. Brown–Forsythe test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown–Forsythe_test

    The Brown–Forsythe test is a statistical test for the equality of group variances based on performing an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on a transformation of the response variable. When a one-way ANOVA is performed, samples are assumed to have been drawn from distributions with equal variance. If this assumption is not valid, the resulting F ...

  7. Wilks's lambda distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilks's_lambda_distribution

    Computations or tables of the Wilks' distribution for higher dimensions are not readily available and one usually resorts to approximations. One approximation is attributed to M. S. Bartlett and works for large m [2] allows Wilks' lambda to be approximated with a chi-squared distribution

  8. Shapiro–Francia test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapiro–Francia_test

    Shapiro–Francia test. The Shapiro–Francia test is a statistical test for the normality of a population, based on sample data. It was introduced by S. S. Shapiro and R. S. Francia in 1972 as a simplification of the ShapiroWilk test. [1]

  9. Anderson–Darling test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson–Darling_test

    Anderson–Darling test. The Anderson–Darling test is a statistical test of whether a given sample of data is drawn from a given probability distribution. In its basic form, the test assumes that there are no parameters to be estimated in the distribution being tested, in which case the test and its set of critical values is distribution-free.