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  2. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couldn't

    The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality (properties such as possibility and obligation). [a] They can most easily be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness (they do not have participles or plain forms [b]) and by their lack of the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular.

  3. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    English allows clusters of up to three consonants in the syllable onset and up to four consonants in the syllable coda, [81] [82] giving a general syllable structure of (C) 3 V(C) 4, a potential example being strengths /strɛŋkθs/ (although this word has variant pronunciations with only 3 coda consonants, such as /strɛŋθs/).

  4. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants). Syllables are often considered the phonological "building blocks" of words. [1] They can influence the rhythm of a language, its prosody, its poetic ...

  5. West Frisian phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_phonology

    West Frisian has final obstruent devoicing and so voiced obstruents are merged with the voiceless obstruents at the end of words. Thus, word-final /b, d, v, z, ɣ/ are merged into voiceless /p, t, f, s, χ/, although final /b/ is rare. [17]

  6. Phonotactics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonotactics

    Phonotactics (from Ancient Greek phōnḗ 'voice, sound' and taktikós 'having to do with arranging') [1] is a branch of phonology that deals with restrictions in a language on the permissible combinations of phonemes. Phonotactics defines permissible syllable structure, consonant clusters and vowel sequences by means of phonotactic constraints.

  7. Syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary

    In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) moras which make up words.. A symbol in a syllabary, called a syllabogram, typically represents an (optional) consonant sound (simple onset) followed by a vowel sound ()—that is, a CV (consonant+vowel) or V syllable—but other phonographic mappings, such as ...

  8. Phonological history of English consonant clusters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Y-cluster reductions. Y-cluster reductions are reductions of clusters ending with the palatal approximant /j/, which is the sound of y in yes, and is sometimes referred to as "yod", from the Hebrew letter yod (h), which has the sound [j]. Many such clusters arose in dialects in which the falling diphthong /ɪu/ (the product of the merger of ...

  9. Syllabic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabic_consonant

    Unicode (hex) U+0329. A syllabic consonant or vocalic consonant is a consonant that forms a syllable on its own, like the m, n and l in some pronunciations of the English words rhythm, button and bottle, respectively. To represent it, the understroke diacritic in the International Phonetic Alphabet is used, U+ 0329 ̩ COMBINING VERTICAL LINE ...