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  2. Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and...

    The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, Pub. L. 76–783, 54 Stat. 885, enacted September 16, 1940, [1] was the first peacetime conscription in United States history. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday but had not yet reached their 36th birthday ...

  3. Reserved occupation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_occupation

    Harper Adams Agricultural College saw a huge demand for places during the Second World War, as both agricultural students and farmers were exempt from conscription. In the UK, coal mining was not a reserved occupation at the start of the war, and there was a great shortage of coal miners.

  4. Conscription in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    During World War II, 49 million men were registered, 36 million classified, [failed verification] and 10 million inducted. [35] 18- and 19-year-olds were made liable for induction on November 13, 1942. By late 1942, the Selective Service System moved away from a national lottery to administrative selection by its more than 6,000 local boards.

  5. Conscription in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    World War II poster from the United Kingdom WW2-era poster with "England expects" legend Conscription legislation lapsed in 1920. However, as a result of the deteriorating international situation and the rise of Nazi Germany , the Secretary of State for War , Leslie Hore-Belisha , persuaded the cabinet of Neville Chamberlain to introduce a ...

  6. Conscription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription

    Conscription was reintroduced in 1939, in the lead up to World War II, and continued in force until 1963. Northern Ireland was exempted from conscription legislation throughout the whole period. In all, eight million men were conscripted during both World Wars, as well as several hundred thousand younger single women. [272]

  7. National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Service_(Armed...

    c. 25) (enacted in May of that year) and enforced full conscription on all male British subjects between 18 and 41 who were present in Great Britain, subject to certain exemptions. [2] By a royal declaration in January 1941, the term Great Britain was extended to include the Isle of Man. [3]

  8. Israel court ends draft exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews

    www.aol.com/news/israel-supreme-court-rules...

    Netanyahu's coalition government relies on two ultra-Orthodox parties that regard conscription exemptions as key to keeping their constituents in religious seminaries and out of a melting-pot ...

  9. Conscientious objection in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objection_in...

    Civilian Public Service (CPS) provided conscientious objectors in the United States an alternative to military service during World War II. From 1941 to 1947 nearly 12,000 draftees, [ 7 ] : 452 unwilling to do any type of military service, performed work of national importance in 152 CPS camps throughout the United States and Puerto Rico.