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Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 Cl, once widely used in producing tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor.
In the laboratory it is occasionally used as a source of chlorine, with elimination of ethene and chloride. Via several steps, 1,2-dichloroethane is a precursor to 1,1,1-trichloroethane . Historically, before leaded petrol was phased out, chloroethanes were used as an additive in petrol to prevent lead buildup in engines.
Chloroethane (ethyl chloride) C 2 H 5 Cl: 75-00-3: 64.5 [7] 12.3 [8] 187.28 [9] 5,268 [9] HFC: R-161: Fluoroethane: C 2 H 5 F: 353-36-6: 0.3 [3] 0 [d] 4 [5] 48.1 [7] 102.22 [9] 4,702 [9] HC: R-170: Ethane: C 2 H 6 or CH 3 CH 3: 74-84-0: 58 days [22] < 0(smog) [e] 5.5 [3] – 10.2 [22] 1,000 [11] A3 [11] 7,000 [11] 8.7 [11] 30.07 [7] −88.6 [8 ...
This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 06:35 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
An example is the reaction of sodium ethoxide with chloroethane to form diethyl ether and sodium chloride: C 2 H 5 Cl + C 2 H 5 ONa C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 + NaCl {\displaystyle {\ce {C2H5Cl + C2H5ONa -> C2H5OC2H5 + NaCl}}}
Ethylene chloride is a chemical name that can refer to either of the following compounds: 1,2-dichloroethane: formula C 2 H 4 Cl 2: vinyl chloride: formula C 2 H 3 Cl
Ethane (US: / ˈ ɛ θ eɪ n / ETH-ayn, UK: / ˈ iː θ eɪ n / EE-thayn) is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula C 2 H 6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Like many hydrocarbons, ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas and as a petrochemical by ...
Ethane: UN 1036: 2.1: Ethylamine: UN 1037: 2.1: Ethyl chloride: UN 1038: 2.1: Ethylene, refrigerated liquid (cryogenic liquid) UN 1039: 2.1: Ethyl methyl ether: UN 1040: 2.3: Ethylene oxide or Ethylene oxide with nitrogen up to a total pressure of 1MPa (10 bar) at 50 °C UN 1041: 2.1