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In the continuous skip-gram architecture, the model uses the current word to predict the surrounding window of context words. [1] [2] The skip-gram architecture weighs nearby context words more heavily than more distant context words. According to the authors' note, [3] CBOW is faster while skip-gram does a better job for infrequent words.
In natural language processing, a word embedding is a representation of a word. The embedding is used in text analysis.Typically, the representation is a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of the word in such a way that the words that are closer in the vector space are expected to be similar in meaning. [1]
Formally, a k-skip-n-gram is a length-n subsequence where the components occur at distance at most k from each other. For example, in the input text: the rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain. the set of 1-skip-2-grams includes all the bigrams (2-grams), and in addition the subsequences
The model has been used in lexical substitution automation and prediction algorithms. One such algorithm developed by Oren Melamud, Omer Levy, and Ido Dagan uses the skip-gram model to find a vector for each word and its synonyms. Then, it calculates the cosine distance between vectors to determine which words will be the best substitutes. [2]
A language model is a model of natural language. [1] Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, [2] machine translation, [3] natural language generation (generating more human-like text), optical character recognition, route optimization, [4] handwriting recognition, [5] grammar induction, [6] and information retrieval.
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Gensim includes streamed parallelized implementations of fastText, [2] word2vec and doc2vec algorithms, [3] as well as latent semantic analysis (LSA, LSI, SVD), non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), tf-idf and random projections.
Skip-Thought trains an encoder-decoder structure for the task of neighboring sentences predictions; this has been shown to achieve worse performance than approaches such as InferSent or SBERT. An alternative direction is to aggregate word embeddings, such as those returned by Word2vec , into sentence embeddings.