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first conformally projecting x from e 123 onto a unit 3-sphere in the space e + ∧ e 123 (in 5-D this is in the subspace r ⋅ (−n o − 1 / 2 n ∞) = 0); then lift this into a projective space, by adjoining e – = 1, and identifying all points on the same ray from the origin (in 5-D this is in the subspace r ⋅ (−n o − 1 ...
The complete academic program consists of 19 courses, two business cases, and professional qualification exams, spread over several levels: Levels 1 to 3 (Foundation Studies), Level 4 (Advanced Studies), and final level, the PACE qualification or certification level. [3] A CGA must have an undergraduate degree. Students normally require 36 ...
In the late 1990s, plane-based geometric algebra and conformal geometric algebra (CGA) respectively provided a framework for euclidean geometry and classical geometries. [2] In practice, these and several derived operations allow a correspondence of elements, subspaces and operations of the algebra with geometric interpretations.
The CGA Competency Framework details the 130 competencies required of a newly certified CGA. The complete academic program consists of 19 courses, two business cases, and professional qualification exams, spread over several levels: Levels 1 to 3 (Foundation Studies), Level 4 (Advanced Studies), and final level, the PACE qualification or ...
Inversive geometry itself can be performed with the larger system known as Conformal Geometric Algebra(CGA), of which Plane-based GA is a subalgebra. CGA is also usually applied to 3D space, and is able to model general spheres, circles, and conformal (angle-preserving) transformations, which include the transformations seen on the Poincare ...
In two dimensions, every conformal metric is locally conformally flat. In dimension n > 3 a conformal metric is locally conformally flat if and only if its Weyl tensor vanishes; in dimension n = 3, if and only if the Cotton tensor vanishes. Conformal geometry has a number of features which distinguish it from (pseudo-)Riemannian geometry.
In Nepal, Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Information Technology (B.Sc.CSIT ) is a four-year course of study. [8] The Bachelor of Computer Science and Information Technology is provided by Tribhuvan University and the degree awarded is referred to as BScCSIT.
Collectively, these awards were formally known as the Academic Excellence Awards. [4] The exams were known for their rigorous nature. [2] [5] [6] Each exam could only be taken once. [4] The following is a timeline of when the various Golden State Exams began being offered: 1987 - Algebra GSE and Geometry GSE; 1990 - Economics GSE and U.S ...