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Goldbach's conjecture is used when studying computation complexity. [37] The connection is made through the Busy Beaver function, where BB(n) is the maximum number of steps taken by any n state Turing machine that halts. There is a 27-state Turing machine that halts if and only if Goldbach's conjecture is false. [37]
This conjecture is called "weak" because if Goldbach's strong conjecture (concerning sums of two primes) is proven, then this would also be true. For if every even number greater than 4 is the sum of two odd primes, adding 3 to each even number greater than 4 will produce the odd numbers greater than 7 (and 7 itself is equal to 2+2+3).
Goldbach's conjecture: number theory: ⇒The ternary Goldbach conjecture, which was the original formulation. [8] Christian Goldbach: 5880 Gold partition conjecture [9] order theory: n/a: 25 Goldberg–Seymour conjecture: graph theory: Mark K. Goldberg and Paul Seymour: 57 Goormaghtigh conjecture: number theory: René Goormaghtigh: 14 Green's ...
The mathematical topics covered in these chapters include Goldbach's conjecture that every even number is the sum of two primes, sums of squares and Waring's problem on representation by sums of powers, the Hardy–Littlewood circle method for comparing the area of a circle to the number of integer points in the circle and solving analogous ...
Goldbach's weak conjecture, every odd number greater than 5 can be expressed as the sum of three primes, is a consequence of Goldbach's conjecture. Ivan Vinogradov proved it for large enough n (Vinogradov's theorem) in 1937, [1] and Harald Helfgott extended this to a full proof of Goldbach's weak conjecture in 2013. [2] [3] [4]
Additive number theory is concerned with the additive structure of the integers, such as Goldbach's conjecture that every even number greater than 2 is the sum of two primes. One of the main results in additive number theory is the solution to Waring's problem. [5]
The Riemann hypothesis ("the real part of any non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is 1/2") and other prime-number problems, among them Goldbach's conjecture and the twin prime conjecture: Unresolved. — 9th: Find the most general law of the reciprocity theorem in any algebraic number field. Partially resolved.
Much of Pogorzelski's research concerns the Goldbach conjecture, the still-unsolved problem of whether every even number can be represented as a sum of two prime numbers. [3] [4] Born in Harrison, New Jersey, [5] Pogorzelski served in the U.S. Army in World War II. [2]