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Magnesium hydroxide is marketed for medical use as chewable tablets, as capsules, powder, and as liquid suspensions, sometimes flavored. These products are sold as antacids to neutralize stomach acid and relieve indigestion and heartburn. It also is a laxative to alleviate constipation.
It is commonly used as a laxative, owing to the poor absorption of the sulfate component. In lower doses, they may be used as an oral magnesium source, however. Intravenous or intramuscular magnesium is generally in the form of magnesium sulfate solution. Intravenous or intramuscular magnesium is completely bioavailable, and effective.
Journal of Medical Economics: Medicine: Taylor and Francis Group: English: 1998–present Journal of Medical Genetics: Genetics: BMJ Group: English: 1964–present The Journal of Medical Practice Management: Health Management: Greenbranch Publishing: English: 1984–present Journal of Medicine: Medicine: Karger Publishers: English: 1970–2004 ...
An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity and is used to relieve heartburn, indigestion, or an upset stomach. [1] Some antacids have been used in the treatment of constipation and diarrhea. [2] Marketed antacids contain salts of aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or sodium. [2]
Magnesium sulfate is effective in decreasing the risk that pre-eclampsia progresses to eclampsia. [24] Intravenous magnesium sulfate is used to prevent and treat seizures of eclampsia. It reduces the systolic blood pressure but does not alter the diastolic blood pressure, so the blood perfusion to the fetus is not compromised.
Magnesium-containing agents also cause the release of cholecystokinin, which increases intestinal motility and fluid secretion. [3] Saline laxatives may alter a patient's fluid and electrolyte balance.
Magnesium perchlorate is a white solid commonly used as a desiccant. Magnesium hypochlorite and magnesium chlorite are unstable compounds, they are easy to hydrolyze, the former generates basic salt Mg(OCl) 2 ·2Mg(OH) 2 and the latter generates hydroxide Mg(OH) 2; magnesium chlorate can be obtained by reacting magnesium carbonate with chloric ...
Magaldrate is a common antacid drug that is used for the treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcers, esophagitis from gastroesophageal reflux. Development [ edit ]