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  2. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    (a) Demand Curve under Perfectly Competitive market (b) Demand Curve under Imperfectly Competitive market. The imperfect market faces a down-ward sloping demand curve in contrast to a perfectly elastic demand curve in the perfectly competitive market. [3]

  3. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    Under perfect competition, there are multiple firms present in the market. Changes in the supply level of a single firm does not have an impact on the total price in the market. [18] Firms follow the price determined by market equilibrium of supply and demand and are price takers. [19] The marginal revenue curve is a horizontal line at the ...

  4. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    The act of price discrimination under imperfect competition implies that the seller would sell their goods at different prices depending on the characteristic of the buyer to increase revenue (Robinson,204.) Joan Robinson and Edward Chamberlain came to many of the same conclusions regarding imperfect competition while still adding a bit of ...

  5. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...

  6. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    In an oligopoly, firms operate under imperfect competition. The fierce price competitiveness, created by a sticky-upward demand curve , causes firms to use non-price competition in order to accrue greater revenue and market share.

  7. The Economics of Imperfect Competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economics_of_Imperfect...

    The analysis parallels the earlier discussions on the supply curve of a commodity. Book VIII: The Comparison of Monopoly and Competitive Demand for Labor - This book compares the demand for labor under monopoly and perfect competition, similar to the comparisons made in Book IV for output levels.

  8. Marginal revenue productivity theory of wages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue...

    Firms operating as monopolies or in imperfect competition face downward-sloping demand curves. To sell extra units of output, they would have to lower their output's price. Under such market conditions, marginal revenue product will not equal . This is because the firm is not able to sell output at a fixed price per unit.

  9. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    All other types of competition come under imperfect competition. Monopolistic competition, a type of imperfect competition where there are many sellers, selling products that are closely related but differentiated from one another (e.g. quality of products may differentiate) and hence they are not perfect substitutes. This market structure ...