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The SubRip file format is described on the Matroska multimedia container format website as "perhaps the most basic of all subtitle formats." [18] SubRip (SubRip Text) files are named with the extension.srt, and contain formatted lines of plain text in groups separated by a blank line.
Universal Subtitle Format (USF) was a CoreCodec project that attempted to create a clean, documented, powerful and easy to use subtitle file format. It is based on XML for flexibility, unicode support, hierarchical system, and ease of administration.
For example, results of a one-mile race for elite athletes will usually be of the form m:ss.dd (minutes, seconds, decimals of a second). These will sort correctly, without this template's being necessary, provided the seconds have leading zeroes, and the decimals trailing zeroes where necessary.
Timed Text Markup Language (TTML), previously referred to as Distribution Format Exchange Profile (DFXP), is an XML-based W3C standard for timed text in online media and was designed to be used for the purpose of authoring, transcoding or exchanging timed text information presently in use primarily for subtitling and captioning functions.
WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks) is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard for displaying timed text in connection with the HTML5 <track> element.. The early drafts of its specification were written by the WHATWG in 2010 after discussions about what caption format should be supported by HTML5—the main options being the relatively mature, XML-based Timed Text Markup Language (TTML) or an ...
SMPTE timecode on a clapperboard. SMPTE timecode (/ ˈ s ɪ m p t iː / or / ˈ s ɪ m t iː /) is a set of cooperating standards to label individual frames of video or film with a timecode. The system is defined by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers in the SMPTE 12M specification. SMPTE revised the standard in 2008, turning ...
MPEG-4 Part 17, or MPEG-4 Timed Text (MP4TT), or MPEG-4 Streaming text format is the text-based subtitle format for MPEG-4, published as ISO/IEC 14496-17 in 2006. [1] It was developed in response to the need for a generic method for coding of text as one of the multimedia components within audiovisual presentations.
Here's an example SAMI file. It sets the time to milliseconds. It uses CSS for formatting both the source and text lines and it supports language selection.