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The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant National Congress party. It was founded in collaboration with the Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and was widely regarded as ...
In 1977, it merged with several other left, centre and right parties opposed to the Indian National Congress and formed the Janata Party. [11] In 1980, the members of erstwhile Jan Sangh quit the Janata party after the defeat in the 1980 general elections and formed the Bharatiya Janata Party , which is the direct political successor to the Jan ...
According to the party's constitution, the president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the National Council and the State Councils. Until 2012, the BJP constitution mandated that any qualified member could be national or state president for a single three-year term. [6] This was amended to a maximum of two consecutive terms. [7]
Year Total Seats Seats Contested Seats won Change in seats Votes Percentage of votes Vote swing 1983: 126 Not Contested: 1985: 126 37 0 - 79,068 1.07 - 1991: 126 48 10 10 548,271 6.55 5.48 1996: 126 117 4 6 946,236 10.41 4.93 2001: 126 46 8 4 995,004 9.35 1.06 2006: 126 125 10 2 1,581,925 11.98 2.63 2011: 126 120 5 5 1,584,895 11.47 0.51 2016: ...
Laxman, an RSS member of long standing, became the first Dalit president of the BJP in 2000. A year later a sting operation by Tehelka magazine showed him accepting a bribe, after which Laxman resigned immediately. He remained on the party's National Executive until 2012, when he was convicted for corruption and resigned. 6 2001–2002 Jana ...
The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrik Gaṭhabandhan) is an Indian big tent multi-party political alliance, led by the country's biggest political party, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). [6] It was founded on 15 May 1998. [7]
Founded: 23 January 1977; 48 years ago () Merger of: Indian National Congress (Organisation) Bharatiya Jana Sangh Bharatiya Lok Dal Socialist Party Congress for Democracy (after creation) Youth wing: Janata Yuva Morcha: Women's wing: Janata Mahila Morcha: Ideology: Conservatism Hindu nationalism Liberalism Social democracy Economic nationalism [1]
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party, or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.