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  2. Somatic cell count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_cell_count

    At 500,000 SCC, 16% of the quarters may be infected with a 6% reduction in milk production compared to a SCC of 200,000. In Canada, [ 8 ] [ 9 ] European Union, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland, and some US states (e.g., Washington [ 10 ] ) the somatic cell count shall be not more than 400,000 cells per milliliter.

  3. Human milk microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_milk_microbiome

    Breast milk is a natural source of lactic acid bacteria for the newborn through breastfeeding, and may be considered a symbiotic food. [7] The normal concentration of bacteria in milk from healthy women was about 103 colony-forming units (CFU) per milliliter. [8] The milk's bacterial communities were generally complex. [8]

  4. Food microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology

    Food microbiology is the study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food.This includes the study of microorganisms causing food spoilage; pathogens that may cause disease (especially if food is improperly cooked or stored); microbes used to produce fermented foods such as cheese, yogurt, bread, beer, and wine; and microbes with other useful roles, such as producing ...

  5. Check your refrigerator. Raw milk contaminated with harmful ...

    www.aol.com/check-refrigerator-raw-milk...

    Samples of the raw milk tested positive for campylobacter, the release states. An illness can cause diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and stomach cramps, the release states. Symptoms begin within ...

  6. Lactobacillus acidophilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactobacillus_acidophilus

    A study comparing 46 genomes of varying strains of L. acidophilus found the genome size ranged from 1.95 Mb to 2.09 Mb, with an average size of 1.98 Mb. [1] The average number of coding sequences in the genome was 1780, with the strains isolated from fermented foods and commercial probiotics having more coding sequences on average than those ...

  7. Lactococcus lactis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis

    Other uses that have been reported for this bacterium include the production of pickled vegetables, beer or wine, some breads, and other fermented foodstuffs like soymilk kefir, buttermilk, and others. [12] L. lactis is one of the best characterized low GC Gram positive bacteria with detailed knowledge on genetics, metabolism and biodiversity ...

  8. Coliform bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform_bacteria

    Coliform bacteria are defined as either motile or non-motile Gram-negative non-spore forming bacilli that possess β-galactosidase to produce acids and gases under their optimal growth temperature of 35–37 °C. [1] They can be aerobes or facultative aerobes, and are a commonly used indicator of low sanitary quality of foods, milk, and water. [2]

  9. Bifidobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifidobacterium

    A mother's milk contains high concentrations of lactose and lower quantities of phosphate . Therefore, when mother's milk is fermented by lactic acid bacteria (including bifidobacteria) in the infant's gastrointestinal tract, the pH may be reduced, making it more difficult for Gram-negative bacteria to grow. [citation needed]