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A special right triangle is a right triangle with some regular feature that makes calculations on the triangle easier, or for which simple formulas exist. For example, a right triangle may have angles that form simple relationships, such as 45°–45°–90°. This is called an "angle-based" right triangle. A "side-based" right triangle is one ...
Because each special triangle has area , a polygon of area will be subdivided into special triangles. [ 5 ] The subdivision of the polygon into triangles forms a planar graph , and Euler's formula V − E + F = 2 {\displaystyle V-E+F=2} gives an equation that applies to the number of vertices, edges, and faces of any planar graph.
English: This file illustrates the special right triangle of angles 30°, 60° and 90°. A black square represents the borders of the file. Inside, the triangle is depicted with all of its special angles. The right angle is symbolized by a small square, and its measure, 90°, is written to the right and above it.
In a right triangle two of the squares coincide and have a vertex at the triangle's right angle, so a right triangle has only two distinct inscribed squares. An obtuse triangle has only one inscribed square, with a side coinciding with part of the triangle's longest side.
The fact that the triangle with these proportions is a right triangle follows from the fact that, for squared edge lengths with these proportions, the defining polynomial of the golden ratio is the same as the formula given by the Pythagorean theorem for the squared edge lengths of a right triangle: = +
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Theorems about special triangles (2 C, 2 P) ... Triangle inequalities (8 P) Pages in category "Theorems about triangles"