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Africa's largest protected area, located in the Saharan desert of Ténéré, consists of the volcanic rock mass of Aïr and a small isolated Sahelian pocket with unique flora and fauna. [29] The natural reserve was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 1992, due to the increase in military conflicts and the hostage-taking of ...
The Cradle of Humankind [1] [2] [3] is a paleoanthropological site that is located about 50 km (31 mi) northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa, in the Gauteng province. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, [4] the site is home to the largest known concentration of human ancestral remains anywhere in the world. [5]
[2] [3] Among these designs are swords, plant-like symbols, and a standing human figure with arms akimbo. The plant and sword emblems can be found on the same stelae. [2] The sword design is reportedly of local "Galla" type, as made by the Oromo. In addition, the Tiya rock slabs also often feature a T-shaped symbol. [7] [8] [9] [10]
The objects excavated from two sections, date from the Late Stone Age. The site forms a coherent, extensive and high-quality record of ritual practices relating to hunter-gatherer communities in this part of southern Africa over at least 2,000 years, and eloquently illustrates the links between the ritual and economic practices of hunter-gatherers.
The monuments on the site include the Great Temple (pictured) from the 7th century BCE, which is the oldest standing structure in Sub-Saharan Africa, the remains of Palace of Grat Beal Gebri, and two cemeteries with rock-cut tombs. The remains of material culture and stone and bronze inscriptions demonstrate the trade links with South Arabia.
Egypt is included as part of North Africa. The list also comprises a number of sites for which the state party is outside the continent, but the site itself is located in Africa; three such sites are located on the Canary Islands (belonging to Spain ), and one on Madeira (belonging to Portugal ).
Several age-old social traditions live on in the region (masks, feasts, rituals, and ceremonies involving ancestor worship). The geological, archaeological and ethnological interest, together with the landscape, make the Bandiagara plateau one of West Africa's most impressive sites. [5] Tomb of Askia: Gao Region
The architecture reflects the interaction of cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. [7] Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park Red Sea: 2016 262rev; vii, ix, x (natural) This site comprises two marine and coastal areas in the Red Sea.