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  2. United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 24 January 2025. Bicameral legislature of the United States For the current Congress, see 119th United States Congress. For the building, see United States Capitol. This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being ...

  3. Structure of the United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_United...

    The Congressional Research Service provides detailed, up-to-date and non-partisan research for senators, representatives, and their staff to help them carry out their official duties. [20] The franking privilege allows members of Congress to send official mail to constituents at government expense. Though they are not permitted to send election ...

  4. Seniority in the United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United...

    These ranked from 27th to 33rd in seniority when the 119th United States Congress convened. If two senators are tied on all criteria, the one whose surname comes first alphabetically is considered the senior senator. This happened with Senators Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, both of Georgia, who were sworn in on January 20, 2021. Because they ...

  5. United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

    The senator in each state with the longer time in office is known as the senior senator, while the other is the junior senator. For example, majority leader Chuck Schumer is the senior senator from New York, having served in the senate since 1999, while Kirsten Gillibrand is New York's junior senator, having served since 2009.

  6. Member of congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_of_Congress

    Each state, regardless of its size, has at least one representative. Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six-year term representing the people of that person's state. Each state, regardless of its size, has two senators. Senatorial terms are staggered, so every two years approximately one-third of the Senate is up for ...

  7. Party divisions of United States Congresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United...

    Control of the Congress from 1855 to 2025 Popular vote and house seats won by party. Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789.

  8. Classes of United States senators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_United_States...

    New York, which held its first Senate elections in July 1789, was the first state to undergo this process after the original May 1789 draw by the Senate of the 1st Congress. Among the new senators, Philip Schuyler drew the lot for class 1 (whose term would end in 1791) while Rufus King drew class 3 (whose term would end in 1795). [7]

  9. List of members of the United States Congress from multiple ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the...

    Only two senators have represented more than one state. [1]James Shields uniquely served terms in the U.S. Senate for three states; representing Illinois (1849–1855), Minnesota (1858–1859), and 20 years later he was appointed by the State of Missouri for a term expiring in just six weeks (1879).