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  2. Prime meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian

    The prime meridian of the Moon lies directly in the middle of the face of the Moon visible from Earth and passes near the crater Bruce. The prime meridian of Mars was established in 1971 [35] and passes through the center of the crater Airy-0, although it is fixed by the longitude of the Viking 1 lander, which is defined to be 47.95137°W. [36]

  3. Prime meridian (Greenwich) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)

    The line down the middle of this 1911 map is the prime meridian, shown passing through Greenwich. Saxavord and Balta at the top of the map are in the Shetland Islands, the most northerly parts of Scotland and the United Kingdom. Shetland lies 1° W of the prime meridian.

  4. Airy-0 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy-0

    The location of that telescope was subsequently chosen to define the location of Earth's prime meridian. Annotated elevation map of Opportunity landing site and some surrounding craters including Endeavour and Airy. The prime meridian is the right-hand edge of the coloured part of this image, Airy-o is just below 5°S.

  5. Meridian (geography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geography)

    The astronomic prime meridian at Greenwich, England. The geodetic prime meridian is actually 102.478 meters east of this point since the adoption of WGS84. Toward the ending of the 12th century there were two main locations that were acknowledged as the geographic location of the meridian, France and Britain.

  6. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  7. Washington meridians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_meridians

    The west side of L'Enfant's triangle forms a natural prime meridian passing through the center of the President's house. The following ten features on and near this "Washington Meridian" are listed from south to north: The center of the Jefferson Memorial, completed on the meridian in 1943. [5] The Jefferson Pier.

  8. United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Zero Meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_Ordnance...

    The United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Zero Meridian is the prime meridian used by the Ordnance Survey (OSGB36 datum). It is about six metres to the west of the Airy meridian marked at Greenwich . When the first Ordnance Survey map was published in 1801, the official Prime Meridian of Great Britain was the one established by the third Astronomer ...

  9. IERS Reference Meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IERS_Reference_Meridian

    The 180th meridian (the meridian at 180° both east and west of the Prime Meridian) is opposite the IERS Reference Meridian and forms a great circle with it dividing the earth into Western Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere. Universal Time is notionally based on the prime meridian. [6]