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Under the RFPA, the government must receive the consent of the customer before they can access said customer's financial information. [2] The Act prescribes statutory damages of $100 per violation, and a number of different violations can be aggregated in a class action .
Federal agencies can access any financial records if the records in question are connected to a law enforcement investigation. [3] The act also gives any government department or agency the ability to request access to a customer's information. [1] The government can access financial records through six exceptions: [3] [1] Grand jury subpoena
Chapter 46: Government Sponsored Enterprises; Chapter 47: Community Development Banking; Chapter 48: Financial Institutions Regulatory Improvement; Chapter 49: Homeowners Protection; Chapter 50: Check Truncation; Chapter 51: Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing; Chapter 52: Emergency Economic Stabilization
The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (BSA), also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, is a U.S. law requiring financial institutions in the United States to assist U.S. government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering. [2]
Operation Choke Point was an initiative of the United States Department of Justice beginning in 2013 [1] which investigated banks in the United States and the business they did with firearm dealers, payday lenders, and other companies that, while operating legally, were said to be at a high risk for fraud and money laundering.
Each Federal Reserve law enforcement office in the twelve regional districts is an independent law enforcement unit, though governed loosely out of Washington, D.C.. The primary duty of uniformed division officers is to provide security and general law enforcement services for Federal Reserve facilities, personnel and operations.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is a bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that collects and analyzes information about financial transactions to combat domestic and international money laundering, terrorist financing, and other financial crimes.
A financial intelligence unit (FIU) is a national body or government agency or international organization [1] [2] which collect information on suspicious or unusual financial activity from the financial industry and other entities or professions required to report suspicious transactions, suspected of being money laundering or terrorism financing.