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  2. Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhtiyar_Khalji

    [13] [14] The leading centre of teaching for Mahayana Buddhism was Nalanda. At the end of the 12th century, Bakhityar Khilji demolished the Monastery in a brutal sacking. [15] But some historians don't agree and reason that Bakhtiyar's attacks weren't on the Buddhist viharas, and the actual Buddhist sites were already abandoned or in declining ...

  3. List of destroyed libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_destroyed_libraries

    Nalanda: Nalanda India 1193 Bakhtiyar Khilji: Nalanda University complex (the most renowned repository of Buddhist knowledge in the world at the time) was sacked by Turkic Muslim invaders under the perpetrator; this event is seen as a milestone in the decline of Buddhism in India. [22] Imperial Library of Constantinople: Constantinople ...

  4. File:Famed Buddhist Nalanda University ruins, 1993.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Famed_Buddhist...

    Nalanda was ransacked and destroyed by Turkic Muslim invaders under Bakhtiyar Khalji in 1200. The great library of Nalanda University was so vast that it is reported to have burned for three months after the invaders set fire to it, ransacked and destroyed the monasteries, and drove the monks from the site. Nalanda means "insatiable in giving ...

  5. Persecution of Buddhists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists

    The image, in the chapter on India in Hutchison's Story of the Nations edited by James Meston, depicts the Muslim Turkic general Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khilji's massacre of Buddhist monks in Bihar. Khaliji destroyed the Nalanda and Vikramshila universities during his raids across North Indian plains, massacring many Buddhist and Brahmin scholars. [42]

  6. Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the...

    Bakhtiyar Khilji's massacre of Buddhist monks in Bihar, India. Khilji destroyed the Nalanda and Vikramshila universities during his raids across North Indian plains, massacring many Buddhist and Brahmin scholars. [101] [102] The Sultans of Delhi enjoyed cordial, if superficial, relations with Muslim rulers in the Near East but owed them no ...

  7. Ghurid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty

    Around 1203, Bakhtiyar Khalji, another Turkic general of Muhammad of Ghor, swept down the lower Gangetic Plain and into Bengal. In Bihar, he is said to have destroyed Buddhist centers of learning such as Nalanda University, greatly contributing to the decline of pre-Islamic Indic scholarship.

  8. Odantapuri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odantapuri

    Khaliji destroyed the Nalanda, Vikramashila, and Odantapuri universities during his raids across North Indian plains, massacring many Buddhist and Brahmin scholars. [ 32 ] In around 1193 CE, Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, a Turkic chieftain out to make a name for himself, was in the service of a commander in Awadh .

  9. List of book-burning incidents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents

    Nalanda University (by Bakhtiyar Khilji) [ edit ] The library of Nalanda , known as Dharma Gunj (Mountain of Truth) or Dharmagañja (Treasury of Truth), was the most renowned repository of Hindu and Buddhist knowledge in the world at the time.