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  2. Meaning–text theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning–text_theory

    A crucial aspect of meaning–text theory is the lexicon, considered to be a comprehensive catalogue of the lexical units (LUs) of a language, these units being the lexemes, collocations and other phrasemes, constructions, and other configurations of linguistic elements that are learned and implemented in speech by users of language.

  3. Construction grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_grammar

    Approaches to integrate constructional grammar with existing Natural Language Processing frameworks include hand-built feature sets and templates and used computational models to identify their prevalence in text collections, but some suggestions for more emergent models have been proposed, e.g. in the 2023 Georgetown University Roundtable on ...

  4. X-bar theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-bar_theory

    In linguistics, X-bar theory is a model of phrase-structure grammar and a theory of syntactic category formation [1] that was first proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1970 [2] reformulating the ideas of Zellig Harris (1951 [3]), and further developed by Ray Jackendoff (1974, [4] 1977a, [5] 1977b [6]), along the lines of the theory of generative grammar put forth in the 1950s by Chomsky.

  5. Principles and parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_and_parameters

    Principles and parameters is a framework within generative linguistics in which the syntax of a natural language is described in accordance with general principles (i.e. abstract rules or grammars) and specific parameters (i.e. markers, switches) that for particular languages are either turned on or off.

  6. Conceptual framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_framework

    The use of the term conceptual framework crosses both scale (large and small theories) [4] [5] and contexts (social science, [6] [7] marketing, [8] applied science, [9] art [10] etc.). The explicit definition of what a conceptual framework is and its application can therefore vary. Conceptual frameworks are beneficial as organizing devices in ...

  7. Theoretical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics

    Theoretical linguistics is a term in linguistics that, [1] like the related term general linguistics, [2] can be understood in different ways. Both can be taken as a reference to the theory of language, or the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is, or what the common ground of all languages is. [2]

  8. Minimalist program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist_program

    From a theoretical standpoint, and in the context of generative grammar, the Minimalist Program is an outgrowth of the principles and parameters (P&P) model, considered to be the ultimate standard theoretical model that generative linguistics developed from the early 1980s through to the early 1990s. [33]

  9. Diagrammatic reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagrammatic_reasoning

    A linear notation, called the Conceptual Graph Interchange Format (CGIF), has been standardized in the ISO standard for Common Logic. Elsie the cat is sitting on a mat. The diagram on the right is an example of the display form for a conceptual graph. Each box is called a concept node, and each oval is called a relation node. In CGIF, this CG ...