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A medical specialty is a branch of medical practice that is focused on a defined group of patients, diseases, skills, or philosophy. Examples include those branches of medicine that deal exclusively with children ( pediatrics ), cancer ( oncology ), laboratory medicine ( pathology ), or primary care ( family medicine ).
Clinical research is a branch of medical research that involves people and aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of medications, devices, diagnostic products, and treatment regimens intended for improving human health.
Clinical researchers may also do research on how health care practices affect health and disease. (NCI) Clinical series A case series in which the patients receive treatment in a clinic or other medical facility. (NCI) Clinical study or Clinical trial. A type of research study that tests how well new medical approaches work in people.
Clinical psychology is a diverse field and there have been recurring tensions over the degree to which clinical practice should be limited to treatments supported by empirical research. [92] Despite some evidence showing that all the major therapeutic orientations are about of equal effectiveness, [ 93 ] [ 94 ] there remains much debate about ...
For example, new categories have been created for delineating "paramedical practitioners"—grouping professions such as clinical officers, clinical associates, physician assistants, Feldshers, and assistant medical officers—as well as for community health workers; dietitians and nutritionists; audiologists and speech therapists; and others. [17]
Clinicians work directly with patients rather than in a laboratory, community health setting or in research. [1] A clinician may diagnose, treat and care for patients as a psychologist , clinical pharmacist , clinical scientist, nurse , occupational therapist , speech-language pathologist , physiotherapist , dentist , optometrist , physician ...
Clinical psychology, the understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction; Clinical research, to determine the safety and effectiveness of medications etc. Clinical significance, the practical importance of a treatment effect; Clinical trial, experiments or observations done in clinical research
Translational medicine (often called translational science, of which it is a form) develops the clinical practice applications of the basic science aspects of the biomedical sciences; that is, it translates basic science to applied science in medical practice.