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  2. Isobutane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutane

    Isobutane is the principal feedstock in alkylation units of refineries. Using isobutane, gasoline-grade "blendstocks" are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics. Typical products created with isobutane are 2,4-dimethylpentane and especially 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. [7] Typical acid-catalyzed route to 2,4-dimethylpentane.

  3. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    Butane (/ ˈ b juː t eɪ n /) is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10. Butane exists as two isomers, n -butane with connectivity CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and iso-butane with the formula (CH 3 ) 3 CH . Both isomers are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases that quickly vaporize at room temperature and pressure.

  4. Liquefied petroleum gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas

    LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane, while natural gas is composed of the lighter methane and ethane. LPG, vaporised and at atmospheric pressure, has a higher calorific value (46 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 12.8 kWh/m 3 ) than natural gas (methane) (38 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 10.6 kWh/m 3 ), which means that LPG cannot simply be substituted for ...

  5. Butyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_group

    In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C 4 H 9, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane. The isomer n-butane can connect in two ways, giving rise to two "-butyl" groups: If it connects at one of the two terminal carbon atoms, it is normal ...

  6. List of UN numbers 1001 to 1100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UN_numbers_1001_to...

    n.o.s. = not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical and/or dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry [2]

  7. Isobutane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutane_(data_page)

    This page provides supplementary chemical data on isobutane. ... n D? Abbe number? ... Vapor pressure of iso-butane.

  8. Isobutylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutylene

    Isobutylene is used in the production of a variety of products. It is alkylated with butane to produce isooctane or dimerized to diisobutylene (DIB) and then hydrogenated to make isooctane, a fuel additive. Isobutylene is also used in the production of methacrolein.

  9. Butane (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane_(data_page)

    n-Butane: Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. Vapor pressure of n-butane. From formula: ...