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  2. Capital surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_surplus

    According to Companies Act 2006 s.610 [2] in the United Kingdom the share premium account may be used only for certain specific purposes. However, UK company law in this connection was significantly relaxed in 2008 by permitting the share premium account to be converted into share capital and then the share capital to be reduced (effectively allowing the elimination of the share premium ...

  3. Share capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Share_capital

    In accounting, the share capital of a corporation is the nominal value of issued shares (that is, the sum of their par values, sometimes indicated on share certificates).). If the allocation price of shares is greater than the par value, as in a rights issue, the shares are said to be sold at a premium (variously called share premium, additional paid-in capital or paid-in capital in excess of p

  4. Control premium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_premium

    A control premium is an amount that a buyer is sometimes willing to pay over the current market price of a publicly traded company in order to acquire a controlling share in that company. [ 1 ]

  5. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    A reserve can appear in any part of shareholders' equity except for contributed or basic share capital. In nonprofit accounting, an "operating reserve" is the unrestricted cash on hand available to sustain an organization, and nonprofit boards usually specify a target of maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their ...

  6. Bonus share - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonus_share

    Bonus shares are shares distributed by a company to its current shareholders as fully paid shares free of charge. [1] to capitalise a part of the company's retained earnings; for conversion of its share premium account, or; distribution of treasury shares. An issue of bonus shares is referred to as a bonus share issue.

  7. Weighted average cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of...

    Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium Approach; The equity component has advantages for the firm including: no legal obligation to pay (depends on class of shares) as opposed to debt, no maturity (unlike e.g. bonds), lower financial risk, and it could be cheaper than debt with good prospects of profitability.

  8. Paid-in capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paid-in_capital

    It includes share capital (capital stock) as well as additional paid-in capital. [1] The paid-in capital account does not reflect the amount of capital contributed by any specific investor. Instead, it shows the aggregate amount of capital contributed by all investors. However, the term has different definitions in different contexts.

  9. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.