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  2. Pashtuns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns

    Additionally, Dari serves as the second language of Pashtuns in Afghanistan, [38] [39] while those in Pakistan speak Urdu and English. [40] [41] In India, the majority of those of Pashtun descent have lost the ability to speak Pashto and instead speak Hindi and other regional languages. [42] [43] [44]

  3. Afghan name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_name

    An Afghan personal name consists of a given name (Dari: نام, Pashto: نوم) and sometimes a surname at the end. Personal names are generally not divided into first and family names; a single name is recognized as a full personal name, and the addition of further components – such as additional given names, regional, or ethnic family/clan names or patronymics – is often a matter of ...

  4. List of Pashtuns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Pashtuns

    Ghulam Sediq Wardak (Afghanistan) – Pashtun inventor who is known for more than 344 inventions; Jamal al-Din al-Afghani – one of the founders of Islamic Modernism, [10] as well as an advocate of Pan-Islamic unity in India against the British. Zemaryalai Tarzi – Pashtun archeologist; Daud Shah Saba – Ethnic Afghan (Pashtun) geologist

  5. Afghans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghans

    The three main languages spoken among the Afghan people are Dari, Pashto, and Uzbek. [44] [45] Historically, the term "Afghan" was a Pashtun ethnonym, but later came to refer to all people in the country, regardless of their ethnicity.

  6. Name of Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Afghanistan

    [3] which originates from the ethnonym Afghan. Historically, Pashtuns were referred to as Afghans, the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. [2] [4] The earliest reference to the name is found in the 10th-century geography book known as Hudud al-'Alam. [5] The last part of the name, -stān is a Persian suffix for "place".

  7. Theories of Pashtun origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_Pashtun_origin

    [54] [9] [10] Bellew's theory was that all Pashtun tribal names could be traced to Rajput names. [55] [56] The Arab historian al-Masudi wrote that "Qandhar" (Gandhara in modern-day north west Pakistan) is a country of Rajputs and was a separate kingdom with a non-Muslim ruler. [57] Due to similar sounding names, this has been a source of ...

  8. Pashtun tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtun_tribes

    According to some books written on the history of the Pashtuns, it is either unclear or controversial. [7] The Karlani confederacy Ormur Baraki, who became the progenitor of the Karlani. [8]: 33 There are several levels of the Pashtun tribal organization. The "tribe" is subdivided into kinship groups, each of which is a khel and zai.

  9. Pashtunistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunistan

    Pashtunistan (Pashto: پښتونستان, lit. 'land of the Pashtuns') [4] or Pakhtunistan is a historical region on the crossroads of Central and South Asia, located on the Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan [5] and northwestern Pakistan, [6] [7] wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and identity have been based.