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Modern flag of Acadia, adopted 1884. The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of 17th and 18th century French settlers in parts of Acadia (French: Acadie) in the northeastern region of North America comprising what is now the Canadian Maritime Provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, the Gaspé peninsula in eastern Québec, and the Kennebec River in southern ...
Acadian history was shaped by six colonial wars during the 17th and 18th centuries, culminating in the French and Indian War. This conflict led to the British Expulsion of the Acadians, forcing many into hiding or exile. Some returned to Acadia post-war, while others settled in France or migrated to Louisiana, where they became known as Cajuns. [2]
Acadia was located in what is now Eastern Canada's Maritime provinces, as well as parts of Quebec and present-day Maine to the Kennebec River. It was ethnically, geographically and administratively different from the other French colonies such as the French colony of Canada. As a result, the Acadians developed a distinct history and culture. [8]
The number of Acadians is challenging to ascertain due to the inconsistencies in the conceptualization of Acadian identity across regions, individual self-identification, and the reliability of available sources. A significant proportion of Quebecers who align with the local definition of Acadian are unaware of their origins. [4]
In 1859, the French author François-Edme Rameau de Saint-Père published La France aux colonies: Acadiens et Canadiens, the first of its two parts focusing on the history of the Acadians. Through this work, the Acadians discover the story of their people in their language. [1] Rameau remained deeply interested in the Acadians until his death.
The practice of genealogy is regarded as a significant aspect [25] of Acadian culture, with the responsibility of maintaining lineage typically entrusted to the eldest family member. However, with the advent of archival centers, the preservation of records has become a more formalized process. [ 49 ]
This category refers to the History of Acadia (1604–1713, similarly, "Canadian History" refers to the "History of Canada"). This history includes the history of all those who lived in Acadia (e.g., Acadians, British, Mikmaq people and so forth). For the history of the Acadian people see the History of the Acadians.
Placide Gaudet (November 19, 1850 – November 9, 1930) was a Canadian historian, educator, genealogist and journalist. He signed his name as Placide P. Gaudet. [1] Gaudet is noted for his research into the history and genealogy of the Acadian people and played an important role in the preservation of their history.