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For more accurate ETR values, the leaf absorption value and the ratio of PSII reaction centers to PSI reaction centers can be included in the equation. If different leaf absorption ratios are an issue, or they are an unwanted variable, then using Y(II) instead of ETR, may be the best choice.
The 5% ETL and 5% ETR of a non-Gaussian return distribution. Although the most probable return is positive, the Rachev ratio is 0.7 < 1, which means that the excess loss is not balanced by the excess profit in the investment. In the ex-post analysis, the Rachev ratio is computed by dividing the corresponding two sample AVaR's. Since the ...
The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how KION GROUP AG's (ETR:KGX) P/E Read More...
The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll apply a basic P/E...
The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll apply a basic P/E...
However the standard procedures used to compute volatility of stock prices, such as the standard deviation of logarithmic price ratios, are not invariant (to addition of a constant). Thus futures traders and analysts typically use one method (ATR) to calculate volatility, while stock traders and analysts typically use standard deviation of log ...
This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at Cliq Digital AG's (ETR:CLIQ) P/E ratio and reflectRead More...
Some of them, such as those for acidification, ozone depletion, and resource depletion, are just as easy to calculate as mass-based metrics but require emissions data that may not be readily available. Others, such as those for inhalation toxicity, ingestion toxicity, and various forms of aquatic eco toxicity, are more complex to calculate in ...