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Prednisolone is a corticosteroid, a steroid hormone used to treat certain types of allergies, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancers, electrolyte imbalances and skin conditions. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Some of these conditions include adrenocortical insufficiency , high blood calcium , rheumatoid arthritis , dermatitis , eye ...
4), cortisone (C 21 H 28 O 5) and aldosterone (C 21 H 28 O 5) (cortisone and aldosterone are isomers). The main corticosteroids produced by the adrenal cortex are cortisol and aldosterone. [1] The etymology of the cortico-part of the name refers to the adrenal cortex, which makes these steroid hormones. Thus a corticosteroid is a "cortex ...
Cortisone is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone. It is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug . Cortisol is converted by the action of the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 into the inactive metabolite cortisone, particularly in the kidneys.
Cortisol (hydrocortisone) 1 1 8 Cortisone: 0.8 0.8 8 Prednisone: 3.5–5 0.8 16–36 Prednisolone: 4 0.8 16–36 Methylprednisolone: 5–7.5 0.5 18–40 Dexamethasone: 25–80 0 36–54 Betamethasone: 25–30 0 36–54 Triamcinolone: 5 0 12–36 Deflazacort: 6.5 – 1.3 Fludrocortisone acetate: 15 200 24 Deoxycorticosterone acetate: 0 20 ...
Steroid ring system. This is a list of corticosteroids (glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids) or derivatives of cortisol (hydrocortisone). Most esters of these corticosteroids are not included in this list; for esters, see here instead.
Chemically, methylprednisolone is a synthetic pregnane steroid hormone derived from hydrocortisone and prednisolone. It belongs to a class of synthetic glucocorticoids and more generally, corticosteroids. It acts as a mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Δ 7-Prednisolone 21-acetate; Alclometasone dipropionate; Amcinonide (triamcinolone acetate cyclopentanonide); Chloroprednisone acetate; Ciclometasone (a corticosteroid 21-[4-[(acetylamino)methyl]cyclohexyl]carboxylate ester)
The same process was used to prepare prednisolone from hydrocortisone. [48] The enhanced adrenocorticoid activity of these compounds over cortisone and hydrocortisone was demonstrated in mice. [48] Prednisone and prednisolone were introduced in 1955 by Schering and Upjohn, under the brand names Meticorten [49] and Delta-Cortef, [50] respectively.