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Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C 2 H 4 or H 2 C=CH 2.It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. [7] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds).
The systematic IUPAC name is not always the preferred IUPAC name, for example, lactic acid is a common, and also the preferred, name for what systematic rules call 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in a carboxylic acid.
Chemical structure of the vinyl functional group. In organic chemistry , a vinyl group (abbr. Vi ; [ 1 ] IUPAC name : ethenyl group [ 2 ] ) is a functional group with the formula −CH=CH 2 . It is the ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) molecule ( H 2 C=CH 2 ) with one fewer hydrogen atom.
Ethylenediamine (abbreviated as en when a ligand) is the organic compound with the formula C 2 H 4 (NH 2) 2.This colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor is a basic amine.It is a widely used building block in chemical synthesis, with approximately 500,000 tonnes produced in 1998. [6]
The alkene C=C bond is approximately perpendicular to the PtCl 3 plane. [4] [5] In Zeise's salt and related compounds, the alkene rotates about the metal-alkene bond with a modest activation energy.
Phase behavior Triple point: 104 K (−169 °C), 120 Pa Critical point: 282.5 K (9.4 °C), 50.6 bar Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fus H o +3.35 kJ/mol Std entropy change
Ethylene can be directly oxidized into ethylene oxide using peroxy acids, for example, peroxybenzoic or meta-chloro-peroxybenzoic acid: [63] Oxidation by peroxy acids is efficient for higher alkenes, but not for ethylene. The above reaction is slow and has low yield, therefore it is not used in the industry. [62]
Example of hydrohalogenation: addition of HBr to an alkene. Hydrohalogenation involves addition of H−X to unsaturated hydrocarbons. This reaction results in new C−H and C−X σ bonds. The formation of the intermediate carbocation is selective and follows Markovnikov's rule. The hydrohalogenation of alkene will result in haloalkane. The ...