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  2. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    While the terms allude to the rows and columns of a two-dimensional array, i.e. a matrix, the orders can be generalized to arrays of any dimension by noting that the terms row-major and column-major are equivalent to lexicographic and colexicographic orders, respectively. It is also worth noting that matrices, being commonly represented as ...

  3. NumPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NumPy

    NumPy (pronounced / ˈ n ʌ m p aɪ / NUM-py) is a library for the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. [3]

  4. k-means clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering

    k-means clustering is a method of vector quantization, originally from signal processing, that aims to partition n observations into k clusters in which each observation belongs to the cluster with the nearest mean (cluster centers or cluster centroid), serving as a prototype of the cluster.

  5. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows) Many languages support only one-dimensional arrays. In those languages, a multi-dimensional array is typically represented by an Iliffe vector, a one-dimensional array of references to arrays of one dimension less. A two-dimensional array, in particular ...

  6. Nearest-neighbor chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest-neighbor_chain...

    Initialize the set of active clusters to consist of n one-point clusters, one for each input point. Let S be a stack data structure, initially empty, the elements of which will be active clusters. While there is more than one cluster in the set of clusters: If S is empty, choose an active cluster arbitrarily and push it onto S.

  7. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    A two-dimensional array stored as a one-dimensional array of one-dimensional arrays (rows). An Iliffe vector is an alternative to a multidimensional array structure. It uses a one-dimensional array of references to arrays of one dimension less. For two dimensions, in particular, this alternative structure would be a vector of pointers to ...

  8. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    An empty matrix is a matrix in which the number of rows or columns (or both) is zero. [ 73 ] [ 74 ] Empty matrices help to deal with maps involving the zero vector space . For example, if A is a 3-by-0 matrix and B is a 0-by-3 matrix, then AB is the 3-by-3 zero matrix corresponding to the null map from a 3-dimensional space V to itself, while ...

  9. Quickhull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickhull

    For each F with a non-empty F.O: Find the point p in F.O with the maximum distance from F and add it to the hull. Note that p will not necessarily be a vertex of the final hull, as it might be removed later. Create a visible set V and initialize it to F. Extend V in all directions for neighboring facets Fv until no further facets are visible ...