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Shadow Copy (also known as Volume Snapshot Service, [1] Volume Shadow Copy Service [2] or VSS [2]) is a technology included in Microsoft Windows that can create backup copies or snapshots of computer files or volumes, even when they are in use. It is implemented as a Windows service called the Volume Shadow Copy service.
VM-aware storage has some similarities to and can benefit from software-defined networking, but is distinct in that the latter provides general purpose physical equipment that can be customized and configured in software whereas VM-aware storage is designed for virtual machines.
Traditional backups only restore data from the time the backup was made. True continuous data protection, in contrast to "snapshots", has no backup schedules. [5] When data is written to disk, it is also asynchronously written to a second location, either another computer over the network [6] or an appliance. [7]
Hybrid Online Backup works by storing data to local disk so that the backup can be captured at high speed, and then either the backup software or a D2D2C (Disk to Disk to Cloud) appliance encrypts and transmits data to a service provider. Recent backups are retained locally, to speed data recovery operations.
The software provides a number of data recovery options, [26] including: Entire VM recovery: An immediate restore of a VM via mounting a VM image to a host directly from a backup file (Instant VM Recovery) Full extraction of a VM image from a backup; File-level recovery: Restore specific VM files such as virtual disks, configuration files, etc.
Near-CDP backup applications use journaling and are typically based on periodic "snapshots", [16] read-only copies of the data frozen at a particular point in time. Near-CDP (except for Apple Time Machine) [17] intent-logs every change on the host system, [18] often by saving byte or block-level differences rather than file-level differences.
VMware VMFS (Virtual Machine File System) is VMware, Inc.'s clustered file system used by the company's flagship server virtualization suite, vSphere. It was developed to store virtual machine disk images, including snapshots. Multiple servers can read/write the same filesystem simultaneously while individual virtual machine files are locked.
To avoid downtime, high-availability systems may instead perform the backup on a snapshot—a read-only copy of the data set frozen at a point in time—and allow applications to continue writing to their data. Most snapshot implementations are efficient and can create snapshots in O(1). In other words, the time and I/O needed to create the ...