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  2. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Non-financial assets, such as land and buildings, may also be included. For example, dictionary definitions of money include "wealth reckoned in terms of money" and "persons or interests possessing or controlling great wealth", [8] neither of which correspond to the economic definition.

  4. Incrementalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incrementalism

    An example could be the rise of gas prices, the company would only raise the price by a few cents every day, instead of a large change to a target price overnight. More people would notice and dispute a dramatic, 10% increase overnight, while a 10% increase over a span of a week would less likely be even noticed, let alone argued.

  5. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    A common example of a sunk cost for a business is the promotion of a brand name. This type of marketing incurs costs that cannot normally be recovered [citation needed]. It is not typically possible to later "demote" one's brand names in exchange for cash [citation needed]. A second example is research and development (R&D) costs.

  6. Labor Economics, Upside-Down - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/labor-economics-upside-down...

    Manufacturers exist to create goods, not jobs.

  7. Excess supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_supply

    In economics, an excess supply, economic surplus [1] market surplus or briefly supply is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, [2] and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand. That is, the quantity of the product that producers wish to sell exceeds ...

  8. Trickle-up economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickle-up_economics

    Trickle-up economics (also known as bubble-up economics) is an economic policy proposition that final demand among a broad population can stimulate national income in an economy. The trickle-up effect states that policies that directly benefit lower income individuals will boost the income of society as a whole, and thus those benefits will ...

  9. Circular economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_economy

    For example, in China, CE is promoted as a top-down national political objective, meanwhile in other areas, such as the European Union, Japan, and the USA, it is a tool to design bottom-up environmental and waste management policies. The ultimate goal of promoting CE is the decoupling of environmental pressure from economic growth. [23]