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  2. Trial trenching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_trenching

    A mechanical excavator is used to dig down to archaeological features or natural geological deposits and any archaeology is recorded. No further excavation takes place at this stage. The results of the trial trenching are used to inform any future stage of work which may extend to full excavation of the rest of the site if the evaluation ...

  3. Archaeological excavation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_excavation

    There are two main types of trial excavation in professional archaeology both commonly associated with development-led excavation: the test pit or trench and the watching brief. The purpose of trial excavations is to determine the extent and characteristics of archaeological potential in a given area before extensive excavation work is undertaken.

  4. Trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench

    A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is ... In archaeology, the "trench method" is used for searching and excavating ancient ruins or to ...

  5. Keezhadi excavation site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keezhadi_excavation_site

    Keezhadi, or Keeladi, is a Sangam period settlement site, where excavation are carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This site is located near the town of Keezhadi in Sivaganga district , Tamil Nadu , about 12 km southeast of Madurai .

  6. Ring ditch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_ditch

    In archaeology, a ring ditch is a trench of circular or penannular plan, cut into bedrock. They are usually identified through aerial photography either as soil marks or cropmarks. They are usually identified through aerial photography either as soil marks or cropmarks.

  7. Heinrich Schliemann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann

    German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann was the first to explore the Mound of Troy in the 1870s. Unfortunately, he had had no formal education in archaeology, and dug an enormous trench "which we still call the Schliemann Trench," according to Rose, because in the process Schliemann "destroyed a phenomenal amount of material."

  8. Wheeler–Kenyon method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler–Kenyon_method

    Sir Mortimer Wheeler laid out the Box-grid method in his 1954 book, Archaeology from the Earth. [19] Sir Mortimer was the sole author of this volume, due to Tessa Wheeler’s death in 1936. [ 20 ] In the volume, Wheeler asserts that his square unit based method of excavation is the only method that satisfies the majority of an area-excavation ...

  9. Schliemann's Trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schliemann's_Trench

    Schliemann's Trench (sometimes referred to as Schliemann's Great Trench) [1] [2] is the name commonly given to a 17-metre-deep (56-foot) gash cut into the side of Hisarlik, Turkey, between 1871 and 1890 by Heinrich Schliemann in his quest to find the ruins of Troy. By digging this trench, Schliemann destroyed a large portion of the site.