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  2. Directional selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_selection

    Three different types of genetic selection. On each graph, the x-axis variable is the type of phenotypic trait and the y-axis variable is the amount of organisms. Group A is the original population and Group B is the population after selection. Top (Graph 1) represents directional selection with one extreme favored.

  3. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    The phenotype of a homozygous dominant pair is 'A', or dominant, while the opposite is true for homozygous recessive. Heterozygous pairs always have a dominant phenotype. [ 11 ] To a lesser degree, hemizygosity [ 12 ] and nullizygosity [ 13 ] can also be seen in gene pairs.

  4. Dominator (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominator_(graph_theory)

    The dominance frontier of a node d is the set of all nodes n i such that d dominates an immediate predecessor of n i, but d does not strictly dominate n i. It is the set of nodes where d 's dominance stops. A dominator tree is a tree where each node's children are those nodes it immediately dominates. The start node is the root of the tree.

  5. Genotype frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype_frequency

    Genotype frequency may also be used in the future (for "genomic profiling") to predict someone's having a disease [3] or even a birth defect. [4] It can also be used to determine ethnic diversity. Genotype frequencies may be represented by a De Finetti diagram .

  6. Disruptive selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disruptive_selection

    These charts depict the different types of genetic selection. On each graph, the x-axis variable is the type of phenotypic trait and the y-axis variable is the amount of organisms. Group A is the original population and Group B is the population after selection. Graph 1 shows directional selection, in which a single extreme phenotype is favored.

  7. Rank abundance curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_abundance_curve

    The rank abundance curve visually depicts both species richness and species evenness. Species richness can be viewed as the number of different species on the chart i.e., how many species were ranked. Species evenness is reflected in the slope of the line that fits the graph (assuming a linear, i.e. logarithmic series, relationship).

  8. Frequency-dependent selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-dependent_selection

    Another example is plant self-incompatibility alleles. When two plants share the same incompatibility allele, they are unable to mate. Thus, a plant with a new (and therefore, rare) allele has more success at mating, and its allele spreads quickly through the population. [9] A similar example is the csd alleles of the honey bee. A larva that is ...

  9. Biological data visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_data_visualization

    The dominant signal intensities of T 2 image weighting are fluid (white), muscle (grey), and fat (white). T 2 signals are also often emphasized or suppressed depending on what the goal of the imaging is; notable examples include fat suppression, fluid attenuation, and susceptibility weighting.