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  2. Octahedral prism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octahedral_prism

    The two octahedral cells project onto the entire volume of this envelope, while the 8 triangular prismic cells project onto its 8 triangular faces. The triangular-prism-first orthographic projection of the octahedral prism into 3D space has a hexagonal prismic envelope. The two octahedral cells project onto the two hexagonal faces.

  3. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    This is a list of minerals which have Wikipedia articles.. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species.

  4. Prism (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(geology)

    These types of sediments are typically formed during orogenic deformation; for example, the arkose detrital sedimentary rock found in fault troughs. [1] Hexagonal aquamarine prism with stubby quartz prisms. In mineralogy, prismatic is also type of mineral habit (appearance of a crystal). Prismatic minerals have crystals that show a uniform ...

  5. Prism (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(geometry)

    A prismatic polytope is a higher-dimensional generalization of a prism. An n-dimensional prismatic polytope is constructed from two (n − 1)-dimensional polytopes, translated into the next dimension. The prismatic n-polytope elements are doubled from the (n − 1)-polytope elements and then creating new elements from the next lower element.

  6. List of polygons, polyhedra and polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polygons...

    Gyrated tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb; Gyrated triangular prismatic honeycomb; Gyroelongated alternated cubic honeycomb; Gyroelongated triangular prismatic honeycomb; Elongated triangular prismatic honeycomb; Elongated alternated cubic honeycomb; Hexagonal prismatic honeycomb; Triangular prismatic honeycomb; Triangular-hexagonal prismatic ...

  7. Coordination geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry

    For example, in the rock salt ionic structure each sodium atom has six near neighbour chloride ions in an octahedral geometry and each chloride has similarly six near neighbour sodium ions in an octahedral geometry. In metals with the body centred cubic (bcc) structure each atom has eight nearest neighbours in a cubic geometry.

  8. Muscovite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscovite

    View of octahedral sheet of muscovite with ion sizes altered to emphasizing octahedral sites Structure of muscovite, viewed in the [100] direction (along the layers of the crystal) The formula for muscovite is typically given as KAl 2 (AlSi 3 O 10 )(OH) 2 , but it is common for small amounts of other elements to substitute for the main ...

  9. Uniform 4-polytope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_4-polytope

    A prismatic polytope is a Cartesian product of two polytopes of lower dimension; familiar examples are the 3-dimensional prisms, which are products of a polygon and a line segment. The prismatic uniform 4-polytopes consist of two infinite families: Polyhedral prisms: products of a line segment and a uniform polyhedron.