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The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player (German: Schachtürke, lit. ' chess Turk ' ; Hungarian : A Török ), or simply The Turk , was a fraudulent chess -playing machine constructed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess against a human opponent.
The name Mechanical Turk was inspired by "The Turk", an 18th-century chess-playing automaton made by Wolfgang von Kempelen that toured Europe, and beat both Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin. It was later revealed that this "machine" was not an automaton, but a human chess master hidden in the cabinet beneath the board and controlling ...
Created by Hungarian inventor Wolfgang von Kempelen, the Mechanical Turk, a life sized human model, debuted in 1770 as the world's first autonomous chess robot. The Mechanical Turk could play chess and beat opponents, even going as far as solving the iconic knight's tour chess puzzle. The Mechanical Turk remained in operation from 1770 to 1854 ...
"Maelzel's Chess Player" (1836) is an essay by Edgar Allan Poe exposing a fraudulent automaton chess player called The Turk, which had become famous in Europe and the United States and toured widely. The fake automaton was invented by Wolfgang von Kempelen in 1769 and was brought to the U.S. in 1825 by Johann Nepomuk Mälzel after von Kempelen ...
The Mechanical Turk is an 18th-century fake chess-playing machine. Mechanical Turk may also refer to: Amazon Mechanical Turk, an online crowdsourcing marketplace platform; The Turk, a fictional chess computer that became John Henry in Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles
The Turk Johann Wolfgang Ritter von Kempelen de Pázmánd ( Hungarian : Kempelen Farkas ; 23 January 1734 – 26 March 1804) was a Hungarian author, engineer, and inventor, known for his chess-playing "automaton" hoax The Turk and for his speaking machine .
Big Think is a multimedia web portal founded in 2007 by Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins. [1] [2] The site publishes interviews and round table discussions with experts from a wide range of fields. Victoria Brown is the acting CEO and Peter Hopkins is the acting president of the company.
Photo of "Ajeeb the Wonderful", 1886 An advertisement for an exhibition of Ajeeb, including an illustration of its appearance. Ajeeb was an imitation of the Turk.. Ajeeb was a chess-playing "automaton", created by Charles Hooper (a cabinet maker), [1] first presented at the Royal Polytechnical Institute in 1868.