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  2. Corollary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corollary

    More formally, proposition B is a corollary of proposition A, if B can be readily deduced from A or is self-evident from its proof. In many cases, a corollary corresponds to a special case of a larger theorem, [4] which makes the theorem easier to use and apply, [5] even though its importance is generally considered to be secondary to that of ...

  3. Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_theorem

    Ptolemy's Theorem yields as a corollary a pretty theorem [2] regarding an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. Given An equilateral triangle inscribed on a circle and a point on the circle. The distance from the point to the most distant vertex of the triangle is the sum of the distances from the point to the two nearer vertices.

  4. Theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem

    The Pythagorean theorem has at least 370 known proofs. [1]In mathematics and formal logic, a theorem is a statement that has been proven, or can be proven. [a] [2] [3] The proof of a theorem is a logical argument that uses the inference rules of a deductive system to establish that the theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems.

  5. Hahn–Banach theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahn–Banach_theorem

    The theorem is named for the mathematicians Hans Hahn and Stefan Banach, who proved it independently in the late 1920s.The special case of the theorem for the space [,] of continuous functions on an interval was proved earlier (in 1912) by Eduard Helly, [1] and a more general extension theorem, the M. Riesz extension theorem, from which the Hahn–Banach theorem can be derived, was proved in ...

  6. Theory (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_(mathematical_logic)

    In mathematical logic, a theory (also called a formal theory) is a set of sentences in a formal language.In most scenarios a deductive system is first understood from context, after which an element of a deductively closed theory is then called a theorem of the theory.

  7. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Through a series of rigorous arguments employing deductive reasoning, a statement that is proven to be true becomes a theorem. A specialized theorem that is mainly used to prove another theorem is called a lemma. A proven instance that forms part of a more general finding is termed a corollary. [98]

  8. Lemma (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(mathematics)

    In mathematics and other fields, [a] a lemma (pl.: lemmas or lemmata) is a generally minor, proven proposition which is used to prove a larger statement. For that reason, it is also known as a "helping theorem" or an "auxiliary theorem".

  9. Picard–Lindelöf theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picard–Lindelöf_theorem

    The Picard–Lindelöf theorem ensures that solutions to initial value problems exist uniquely within a local interval [, +], possibly dependent on each solution. The behavior of solutions beyond this local interval can vary depending on the properties of f and the domain over which f is defined.