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  2. Zaydism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaydism

    I swear by God that my uncle is a martyr just like the martyrs who fought along with God’s Prophet or Ali or Al-Hassan or Al-Hussein — Uyūn akhbār al-Riḍā , [ 37 ] p. 472 However, in other hadiths, narrated in Al-Kafi , the main Shia book of hadith , Zayd ibn Ali is criticized by his half-brother, Imam Muhammad al-Baqir , for his ...

  3. Shia–Sunni relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia–Sunni_relations

    After the death of Muhammad in 632, the Muslim world split into two camps, the Sunnis, who believed that the caliphs of the Islamic community should be chosen by a council (in the case of the Saqifa), and a second group, the Shia, who believed that Mohammed had named his successor to be Ali ibn Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law.

  4. List of Shia dynasties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shia_dynasties

    Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding ... (934–1062 CE) — Zaidi, later converted ... (1530-1918) It was a Shiite-Sunni confederation that ...

  5. Twelver theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_theology

    The Shias believe that there is intrinsic good or evil in things, and that God (Arabic: الله, romanized: Allāh: see God in Islam) commands them to do the good things and forbade the evil. They believe that God acts according to a purpose or design, and human reason cannot comprehend this design or purpose in its entirety (though man must ...

  6. Shia Islam in Yemen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Yemen

    The Zaydis belong to a sect of Shia Islam established by followers of Zayd ibn Ali, the great-grandson of Ali, Shia Islam's first Imam. Zayd ibn Ali rebelled against the Umayyad government in 740 CE after the death of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala, this being seen as justification for his status as the legitimate Imam in the eyes of the Zaydi sect ...

  7. Sunni Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_Islam

    Sunnis also believe that the companions were true believers since it was the companions who were given the task of compiling the Qur'an. Sunni Islam does not have a formal hierarchy. Leaders are informal, and gain influence through study to become a scholar of Islamic law or Islamic theology .

  8. The Four Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Books

    Shi'a Muslims use different books of hadith from those used by Sunni Muslims, [b] who prize the six major hadith collections.In particular, Twelver Shi'a consider many Sunni transmitters of hadith to be unreliable because many of them took the side of Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali instead of only Ali (and the rest of Muhammad's family) and the majority of them were narrated through certain ...

  9. Sunni view of Ali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni_view_of_Ali

    In Sunni Islam, Ali is recognized as a close companion, a foremost authority on the Quran and Islamic law, and the fountainhead of wisdom in Sunni spirituality. When Muhammad died in 632 CE , Ali had his own claims to leadership, perhaps in reference to Muhammad's announcement at the Ghadir Khumm , but he eventually accepted the temporal rule ...