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  2. Convention on the Rights of the Child - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights...

    As of 12 July 2022, 196 countries are parties to the UNCRC treaty (some with stated reservations or interpretations). [23] Every member of the United Nations except the United States has either ratified or accepted the rights articulated for the child under eighteen or below the age of majority in that state.

  3. Committee on the Rights of the Child - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_the_Rights_of...

    It also issues occasional general comments on the interpretation of particular Convention obligations. Once a year, the committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, which also hears a statement from the CRC Chair, and the Assembly adopts a Resolution on the Rights of the Child. [7] [8]

  4. Children's rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's_rights

    Children's rights or the rights of children are a subset of human rights with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors. [1] The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) defines a child as "any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier."

  5. Ann Skelton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Skelton

    She chaired the UNCRC's working group on communications from 2021 to 2023. [32] She was the head of the UNCRC complaints procedure in October 2021, when the UNCRC made its historic response to a complaint from young climate activists including Greta Thunberg and Ayakha Melithafa ; the committee held that states could be held responsible for the ...

  6. Universal Periodic Review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Periodic_Review

    The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is a mechanism of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council (HRC) that emerged from the 2005 UN reform process. [1] Commonly referred to as the UPR, it was established by General Assembly resolution 60/251 of 3 April 2006, the UPR periodically examines the human rights performance of all 193 UN Member States. [2]

  7. Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Protocol_on_the...

    The United Nations General Assembly adopted the treaty as a supplementary protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child by resolution 54/263 on 25 May 2000. [2] The protocol came into force on 12 February 2002. The treaty consists of thirteen articles. As of January 2023, 173 states are party to the protocol.

  8. Article 12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_12

    Article 12 was a youth-led children's rights organisation based in England.Its main aim was to ensure the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), specifically Article 12.

  9. Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Protocol_on_the...

    The Protocol requires parties to prohibit the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. Article 2 defines the prohibition: Sale of children – Any act or transaction whereby a child is transferred by any person or group of persons to another for remuneration or any other consideration.