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2. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

   l = slope length α = angle of inclination. The grade (US) or gradient (UK) (also called stepth, slope, incline, mainfall, pitch or rise) of a physical feature, landform or constructed line is either the elevation angle of that surface to the horizontal or its tangent. It is a special case of the slope, where zero indicates horizontality. A ...

3. Grade (climbing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(climbing)

   The WI-grade is for "hard ice"; steep snow slopes, which are encountered frequently on alpine climbing routes, are not explicitly graded but instead, their steepest angle (approximate figure or a range) is quoted (e.g. 60–70 degree slope). [27] [28] WI-grade is for "seasonal" hard ice; an AI prefix is used instead for "alpine ice", which is ...

4. Slope - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope

   Slope illustrated for y = (3/2)x − 1.Click on to enlarge Slope of a line in coordinates system, from f(x) = −12x + 2 to f(x) = 12x + 2. The slope of a line in the plane containing the x and y axes is generally represented by the letter m, [5] and is defined as the change in the y coordinate divided by the corresponding change in the x coordinate, between two distinct points on the line.

5. Stream gradient - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_gradient

   Stream gradient (or stream slope) is the grade (or slope) of a stream. It is measured by the ratio of drop in elevation and horizontal distance. [ 1 ] It is a dimensionless quantity , usually expressed in units of meters per kilometer (m/km) or feet per mile (ft/mi); it may also be expressed in percent (%).

6. Incline - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incline

   Slope, the tilt, steepness, or angle from horizontal of a line (in mathematics and geometry) Incline may also refer to: Cable railway, a steeply graded railway that uses a cable or rope to haul trains Funicular (or funicular railway, a type of cable railway), a cable railway in which a cable attached moves cars up and down a steep slope

7. Grading (earthworks) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_(earthworks)

   Section through railway track and foundation showing the sub-grade. Grading in civil engineering and landscape architectural construction is the work of ensuring a level base, or one with a specified slope, [1] for a construction work such as a foundation, the base course for a road or a railway, or landscape and garden improvements, or surface drainage.