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  2. Tissue-type plasminogen activator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue-type_plasminogen...

    tPA can be manufactured using recombinant biotechnology techniques, producing types of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) such as alteplase, reteplase, and tenecteplase. These drugs are used in clinical medicine to treat embolic or thrombotic stroke, but they are contraindicated and dangerous in cases of hemorrhagic stroke and

  3. Morphine/naltrexone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine/naltrexone

    Morphine/naltrexone, sold under the brand name Embeda, is an opioid combination pain medication developed by King Pharmaceuticals for use in moderate to severe pain. [2] The active ingredients are morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride; morphine being an opioid receptor agonist and naltrexone an opioid receptor antagonist.

  4. Textbook of Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textbook_of_Pain

    Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain is a medical textbook published by Elsevier. It is named after Patrick David Wall and Ronald Melzack, who introduced the gate control theory into pain research in the 1960s. First released in 1984, the book has been described as "the most comprehensive scientific reference text in the field of pain medicine". [1]

  5. Analgesic adjuvant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic_adjuvant

    Multimodal analgesia refers to the use of multiple classes of medications in order to treat pain from different molecular mechanisms at once. Prolonged use of higher doses of opioids is associated with increased risk of tolerance and opioid use disorder, so there is a growing trend in the use of multimodal analgesia to treat pain. [4] [5] [6]

  6. Patient-controlled analgesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient-controlled_analgesia

    Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA [1]) is any method of allowing a person in pain to administer their own pain relief. [2] The infusion is programmable by the prescriber. If it is programmed and functioning as intended, the machine is unlikely to deliver an overdose of medication. [3]

  7. International nonproprietary name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International...

    An International Nonproprietary Name (INN) is an official generic and nonproprietary name given to a pharmaceutical substance or an active ingredient, [1] encompassing compounds, peptides and low-molecular-weight proteins (e.g., insulin, hormones, cytokines), as well as complex biological products, such as those used for gene therapy. [2]

  8. List of patent medicines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_patent_medicines

    E. W. Kemble's "Death's Laboratory" on the cover of Collier's (June 3, 1905). A patent medicine, also known as a proprietary medicine or a nostrum (from the Latin nostrum remedium, or "our remedy") is a commercial product advertised to consumers as an over-the-counter medicine, generally for a variety of ailments, without regard to its actual effectiveness or the potential for harmful side ...

  9. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease-modifying_anti...

    [citation needed] DMARDs can be further subdivided into traditional small molecular mass drugs synthesised chemically and newer "biological" agents produced through genetic engineering. Some DMARDs (e.g. the purine synthesis inhibitors ) are mild chemotherapeutics , but use a side effect of chemotherapy— immunosuppression —as their main ...