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Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus ... Injected anthrax may have symptoms similar to cutaneous anthrax, ... Horses, cattle ...
Symptoms depend on how anthrax enters the body. When it is spread through a cut or scratch on the skin, people may experience small blisters or bumps that itch, an ulcer with a black center after ...
Anthrax: Bacillus anthracis: commonly – grazing herbivores such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, horses, and pigs by ingestion, inhalation or skin contact of spores Ascariasis: Ascaris suum, Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati: pigs, dogs, cats ingestion of eggs from contaminated soil, food, or water Avian influenza: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
An acute form of the disease, which is generally fatal unless treated, occurs in horses, donkeys, mules, cattle, buffalo, deer, camels, [2] llamas, dogs, [3] and cats. This form is caused by Trypanosoma evansi (Steel 1885) (Balbiani 1888), and is transmitted by horse-flies, and also by the vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus, in South-America.
In September 2001, letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to several news media offices and two U.S. Senators, killing five people and infecting 17 others. Of those infected, 11 developed cutaneous anthrax, while 11 developed inhalation anthrax. 20 of the 22 infected worked at a site where contaminated mail was handled or received. [7]
He identified the disease, which was then called "Loodiana disease" (after the city Ludhiana) or "malignant fever," as anthrax. He reported his findings in The Veterinary Journal in 1878. [8] While identifying the anthrax bacteria from the horse blood under microscope, Griffith observed two other important pathological conditions.
Early signs: swelling of the thigh, with leg up and tail raised (arrows) Recovered calf after removing of all necrotic tissue Blackleg, black quarter, quarter evil, or quarter ill (Latin: gangraena emphysematosa) is an infectious bacterial disease most commonly caused by Clostridium chauvoei, a Gram-positive bacterial species.
Pages in category "Horse diseases" The following 107 pages are in this category, out of 107 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. 0–9.