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Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups, the Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes. There are 27 species of Old World coral snakes, in three genera (Calliophis, Hemibungarus, and Sinomicrurus), and 83 recognized species of New World coral snakes, in two genera (Micruroides and Micrurus).
Other nonvenomous snakes resemble the Texas coral snake as a form of Batesian mimicry. In the United States only, all three species of venomous coral snakes (Micruroides euryxanthus, Micrurus fulvius, and Micrurus tener) can be identified by the red rings contacting the yellow rings. A common mnemonic device is "red and yellow, kill a fellow.
Micrurus fulvius, commonly known as the eastern coral snake, [3] common coral snake, American cobra, [4] and more, is a species of highly venomous coral snake in the family Elapidae. The family also contains the cobras and sea snakes. [5] The species is endemic to the southeastern United States. [1]
Micrurus nattereri K. Schmidt, 1952 – Natterer's coral snake, Venezuelan aquatic coral snake; Micrurus nebularis Roze, 1989 – Neblina coral snake, cloud forest coral snake; Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854) – Central American coral snake; Micrurus obscurus (Jan, 1872) – black-neck Amazonian coral snake, Bolivian coral snake
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Most members are venomous to varying extents, and some are considered among the world's most venomous snakes based upon their murine LD 50 values, such as the taipans. [9] Large species, mambas and cobras included, are dangerous for their ability to inject large quantities of venom upon a single envenomation and/or striking at a high position ...
Out of those 46 species, only six are venomous and only three represent a fatal threat: the Cottonmouth, Diamondback Rattlesnake and Timber Rattlesnake. ... Coral Snake. Appearance: Small (between ...
Midland water snake: Regina grahamii: Graham's crayfish snake: Regina septemvittata: Queen snake: Storeria dekayi wrightorum: Midland brown snake: Storeria occipitomaculata: Redbelly snake: Thamnophis proximus: Western ribbon snake: Thamnophis sirtalis: Common garter snake: Virginia striatula: Rough earth snake: Virginia valeriae: Smooth earth ...