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  2. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    During the Fascist era, Predappio was dubbed "Duce's town" and Forlì was called "Duce's city", with pilgrims going to Predappio and Forlì to see the birthplace of Mussolini. Benito Mussolini's father, Alessandro Mussolini , was a blacksmith and a socialist, [ 2 ] while his mother, Rosa (née Maltoni), was a devout Catholic schoolteacher. [ 3 ]

  3. Duce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce

    Duce (/ ˈ d uː tʃ eɪ / DOO-chay, Italian:) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux, 'leader', and a cognate of duke. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as Il Duce ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento in 1919.

  4. In the opening moments of Sky’s new, eight-part biopic Mussolini: Son of the Century, we hear the man himself speak.“For 20 years you adored me and feared me, as a god. Then you madly hated me ...

  5. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

    On 3 January 1925, Mussolini addressed the Fascist-dominated Italian parliament and declared that he was personally responsible for what happened, but he insisted that he had done nothing wrong and proclaimed himself dictator of Italy, assuming full responsibility for the government and announcing the dismissal of parliament. [122]

  6. The Doctrine of Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism

    In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile, while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for 'Political and social doctrine') is the work of Mussolini himself.

  7. Sword of Islam (Mussolini) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sword_of_Islam_(Mussolini)

    The uncensored photograph Mussolini on horseback Mussolini on horseback with the Sword of Islam The Sword of Islam. The Sword of Islam (Arabic: سيف الإسلام, romanized: Sayf al-Islām; Italian: Spada dell'Islam) was a ceremonial weapon given in 1937 to Benito Mussolini, who was pronounced as the Protector of Islam (Arabic: حامي الإسلام, romanized: Hāmī al-Islām; Italian ...

  8. Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_Italy

    Fascist Italy (Italian: Italia fascista) is a term which is used in historiography to describe the Kingdom of Italy between 1922 and 1943, when Benito Mussolini and the National Fascist Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

  9. Giovanni Gentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile

    Giovanni Gentile (/ dʒ ɛ n ˈ t iː l eɪ /, Italian: [dʒoˈvanni dʒenˈtiːle]; 30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, pedagogue, and politician.. He, alongside Benedetto Croce, was one of the major exponents of Italian idealism in Italian philosophy, and also devised his own system of thought, which he called "actual idealism" or "actualism", which has been described ...