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A commutator is a rotary electrical switch in certain types of electric motors and electrical generators that periodically reverses the current direction between the rotor and the external circuit. It consists of a cylinder composed of multiple metal contact segments on the rotating armature of the machine.
An H-bridge is built with four switches (solid-state or mechanical). When the switches S1 and S4 (according to the first figure) are closed (and S2 and S3 are open) a positive voltage is applied across the motor. By opening S1 and S4 switches and closing S2 and S3 switches, this voltage is reversed, allowing reverse operation of the motor.
wiper motor + in 1, 3, 54d, S 53a limit stop + 54, +2 53b limit stop field 3, 54e 53c washer pump 53e stop field 1, 2 53i wiper motor with permanent magnet, third brush for high speed Acoustic warning 71 beeper in H 71a beeper out, low 71b beeper out, high 72 hazard lights switch 85c hazard sound on Switches 81 opener 81a 1 out 81b 2 out 82 lock in
In motor-generators, reverse current relays prevent the battery from discharging and motorizing the generator. Since D.C. motor field loss can cause a hazardous runaway or overspeed condition, loss of field relays [25] are connected in parallel with the motor's field to sense field current. When the field current decreases below a set point ...
A motor controller is a device or group of devices that can coordinate in a predetermined manner the performance of an electric motor. [1] A motor controller might include a manual or automatic means for starting and stopping the motor, selecting forward or reverse rotation, selecting and regulating the speed, regulating or limiting the torque, and protecting against overloads and electrical ...
Typically, the voltage is controlled by reverse-parallel-connected silicon-controlled rectifiers , but in some circumstances with three-phase control, the control elements can be a reverse-parallel-connected SCR and diode. [2] [3] Another way to limit motor starting current is a series reactor. If an air core is used for the series reactor then ...