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Tự Đức (Hanoi: [tɨ˧˨ ɗɨk̚˧˦], chữ Hán: 嗣 德, lit. ' inheritance of virtues ' , 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm , also Nguyễn Phúc Thì ) was the fourth and last pre-colonial emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam ; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.
Tự Đức's brother Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật succeeded on 30 July as Emperor Hiệp Hòa. [143] The senior Censorate official of the court Phan Đình Phùng denounced the three regents for their irregular handling of Tự Đức's succession. Tôn Thất Thuyết excoriated Phan Đình Phùng and sent him from the court to his home ...
He was the eldest son of the Emperor Thiệu Trị, and Đinh Thị Hạnh.In 1843 he was granted the title An Phong Công (安豐公, "Duke of An Phong"). Prince Nguyễn Phúc Miên Bửu was appointed as the teacher of Hồng Bảo and his younger brother Hồng Nhậm (later Emperor Tự Đức).
Upon his death in 1883, the childless Tự Đức had named his nephew, Kiến Phúc, as his successor, [5] rather than Dục Đức, his most senior heir. Tự Đức had written in his will that Dục Đức was depraved and unworthy of ruling the country. [17] However, led by Thuyết, the regents enthroned Dục Đức under the pressure of ...
Historian Pham Van Son and others write that Tự Đức had determined Dục Đức too decadent to rule, and amended his will to name Kiến Phúc as his successor instead. However, the Tam Cung, an alliance of powerful palace women, favored Dục Đức, and convinced the regents to alter the will and appoint him Emperor. [2] [3] [4]
A nephew of Tự Đức who was adopted as a son. 16.I: 1879–1954: 1889–1907: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân: Thành Thái: Son of Dục Đức. Deposed by the French in favor of his son, Duy Tân. 17.I: 1900–1945: 1907–1916: Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San: Duy Tân: Son of Thành Thái. 16.II: 1885–1925: 1916–1925: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo ...
Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc clan (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty.
Tự Đức: 1847–1883 70 1894 supplement annals of the deposed emperor Hiệp Hòa was appended at the end of vol.70. 5 Kiến Phúc: 1883–1885 8 1900 annals of Kiến Phúc: vol.1–4. supplement annals of the deposed emperor Hàm Nghi (vol.5–8) were appended at the end of annals of Kiến Phúc: 6 Đồng Khánh: 1885–1888 11 1909