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  2. List of synthetic diamond manufacturers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_synthetic_diamond...

    Apollo Diamond (defunct, assets sold in 2011 to Scio Diamond) [1] ALTR Created Diamonds [2] De Beers (Lightbox) [3] Diamond Foundry [4] Gemesis (now a non-producing reseller called Pure Grown Diamonds) [5] Scio Diamond Technology Corporation [6] (colorless) Tairus [7] WD Lab Grown Diamonds [8]

  3. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    A diamond with facets cut only a few degrees out of alignment can result in a poorly performing stone. For a round brilliant cut, there is a balance between "brilliance" and "fire". When a diamond is cut for too much "fire", it looks like a cubic zirconia, which gives off much more "fire" than real diamond. A well-executed round brilliant cut ...

  4. Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond

    A diamond simulant is a non-diamond material that is used to simulate the appearance of a diamond, and may be referred to as diamante. Cubic zirconia is the most common. The gemstone moissanite (silicon carbide) can be treated as a diamond simulant, though more costly to produce than cubic zirconia.

  5. Synthetic diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_diamond

    Lab-grown diamonds of various colors grown by the high-pressure-and-temperature technique. A synthetic diamond or laboratory-grown diamond (LGD), also called a lab-grown diamond, [1] laboratory-created, man-made, artisan-created, artificial, synthetic, or cultured diamond, is a diamond that is produced in a controlled technological process (in contrast to naturally formed diamond, which is ...

  6. Ruby - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby

    Among the natural gems, only moissanite and diamond are harder, with diamond having a Mohs hardness of 10.0 and moissanite falling somewhere in between corundum (ruby) and diamond in hardness. Sapphire, ruby, and pure corundum are α-alumina, the most stable form of Al 2 O 3, in which 3 electrons leave each aluminium ion to join the regular ...

  7. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    The OED defines pyrope (from Greek Πυρωπός, lit. "fire-eyed")" as: "In early use applied vaguely to a red or fiery gem, as ruby or carbuncle; (mineralogy) the Bohemian garnet or fire-garnet"; and carbuncle or carbuncle-stone (from Latin "carbunculus", "small glowing ember") as: "A name variously applied to precious stones of a red or ...

  8. RubyGems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RubyGems

    RubyGems is a package manager for the Ruby programming language that provides a standard format for distributing Ruby programs and libraries (in a self-contained format called a "gem"), a tool designed to easily manage the installation of gems, and a server for distributing them.

  9. List of individual gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_individual_gemstones

    Bahia Emerald [2]; Carolina Emperor, [3] [4] 310 carats uncut, 64.8 carats cut; discovered in the United States in 2009, resides in the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, NC, US