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During the second period, the tradition of fratricide was replaced by a simpler and less violent procedure. Starting with the succession from Ahmed I to Mustafa I in 1617, the Ottoman throne was inherited by the eldest male blood relative – not necessarily the son – of the Sultan, regardless of how many eligible family members were alive. [11]
Newly enthroned Ottoman rulers were girded with the Sword of Osman, an important ceremony that served as the equivalent of European monarchs' coronation. [10] A non-girded sultan was not eligible to have his children included in the line of succession. [11] Although absolute in theory and in principle, the sultan's powers were limited in practice.
Ottoman political identity rooted in continuation of, or succession from, the Byzantine Empire gradually faded away. [16] In the early sixteenth century, the Ottomans conquered vast territories in the Levant , Arabia and North Africa , leaving the empire with a majority Muslim population. [ 27 ]
The apartments of the Crown Prince in the Topkapı Palace, which was also called kafes. The Kafes (Ottoman Turkish: قفس, romanized: kafes, from Arabic: قفص), literally "cage", was the part of the Imperial Harem of the Ottoman Palace where possible successors to the throne were kept under a form of house-arrest and constant surveillance by the palace guards.
Succession Abolition Ref(s) Afghanistan: Muhammad Zahir Khan: 4 June 2024: Barakzai: Grandson of King Zahir Shah (1933–1973). [as 1] Hereditary: 1973: Burma: Soe Win: 12 January 2019 Konbaung: Great-grandson of Thibaw Min (1878–1885) 1885 [21] [22] Champasak: Keo Champhonesak 17 March 1980 Khun Lo: Grandson of last ruling King Ratsadanay ...
Agnatic seniority is a patrilineal principle of inheritance where the order of succession to the throne prefers the monarch's younger brother over the monarch's own sons. A monarch's children (the next generation) succeed only after the males of the elder generation have all been exhausted.
Ottoman Empire. Ottoman dynasty; Ottoman history; List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire; Valide sultan, the title for the mother of the ruling Sultan List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans; Haseki sultan, the title for the wife or chief consort of the ruling Sultan List of Ottoman imperial consorts; Line of succession to the former Ottoman throne
Bayezid Osman, also known as Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu with a surname as required by the Republic of Turkey, or known by the Ottoman imperial name as Şehzade (Prince) Bayezid Osman Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: بایزید عثمان; 23 June 1924 – 6 January 2017), was the 44th Head of the Imperial House of Osman, which ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922.