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  2. Geometric median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_median

    For the 1-dimensional case, the geometric median coincides with the median.This is because the univariate median also minimizes the sum of distances from the points. (More precisely, if the points are p 1, ..., p n, in that order, the geometric median is the middle point (+) / if n is odd, but is not uniquely determined if n is even, when it can be any point in the line segment between the two ...

  3. Median (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_(geometry)

    In geometry, a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's centroid .

  4. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 14. The median is 2 in this case, as is the mode, and it might be seen as a better indication of the center than the arithmetic mean of 4, which is larger than all but one of the values. However, the widely cited empirical relationship that the mean is shifted "further into the tail" of a distribution than the median is not ...

  5. Two-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-dimensional_space

    The most basic example is the flat Euclidean plane, an idealization of a flat surface in physical space such as a sheet of paper or a chalkboard. On the Euclidean plane, any two points can be joined by a unique straight line along which the distance can be measured.

  6. Median test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_test

    Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups ...

  7. Median graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_graph

    The median of three vertices in a tree, showing the subtree formed by the union of shortest paths between the vertices. Every tree is a median graph. To see this, observe that in a tree, the union of the three shortest paths between pairs of the three vertices a, b, and c is either itself a path, or a subtree formed by three paths meeting at a single central node with degree three.

  8. Median voter theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_voter_theorem

    This model argues that politicians in a representative democracy will converge to the viewpoint of the median voter, [2] because the median voter theorem implies that a candidate who wishes to win will adopt the positions of the median voter. [2] [3] [4] However, this argument only applies to systems satisfying the median voter property, and ...

  9. Median triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_triangle

    The median triangle of a given (reference) triangle is a triangle, the sides of which are equal and parallel to the medians of its reference triangle.