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The FARDC has been a mix of the former Zairian armed forces, integrated rebel groups from the Second Congo War, and militias that became part of it more recently. [9] Since 2014, it has been organized under three geographic combatant commands known as defense zones, one each covering the western, south-central, and eastern DRC.
[13] [14] By the end of January 24, FARDC and allied militias were able to push M23 to the outskirts of the city, where clashes intensified around villages like Rushembeshe. [8] [14] Many residents of Kitshanga fled the initial fighting towards refugee camps. [10] FARDC accused the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) of aiding M23 in the fighting in ...
RPG-7 [1] Soviet Union: Rocket-propelled grenade: 40 mm Recoilless guns M18 [3] United States: Recoilless rifle: 57 mm SPG-9 [3] Soviet Union: Recoilless rifle 73 mm M20 [3] United States: Recoilless rifle 75 mm M40A1 [3] United States: Recoilless rifle 106 mm Anti-tank guns Type 56 China: Anti-tank gun: 85 mm 10 in service as of 2024. [3]
The Second battle of Kitshanga broke out between Rwandan-backed M23 fighters and self-defense groups known as Wazalendo allied with the Congolese government. In January 2023, M23 rebels captured Kitshanga from the Congolese Army and allied forces in their renewed offensive in North Kivu. [3]
[1] Groupe JKK / CCCRD 2020 Chimpanzé Hakizimwami National Council for the Democratic Renewal (CNRD) 2016 Colonel Wilson Irategeka # (2016–2020) [2] Busumba group FAP Kasereka Ngesera Forces de défense du Congo (FDC) Butu Luanda Charles Mbura (until 2013; split into MAC) Madragul FDC–Tumusifu 2016 Tumusifu † [3]
The land forces are made up of about 14 integrated brigades, of fighters from all the former warring factions which have gone through an brassage integration process (see next paragraph), and a not-publicly known number of non-integrated brigades which remain solely made up from single factions (the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD)'s Armee National Congolaise, the ex-government former ...
The violence in the Congo has been largely contained in the east of the country, most notably in the North and South Kivu regions. [16] Although there have been cases of conflict-related violence across the country, rebel presence in the east is especially prevalent, especially due to its proximity to the Rwandan border.
"Loi N° 13/005 DU 15 janvier 2013 portant statut du militaire des Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo" [LAW No. 13/005 of 15 January 2013 on the Status of the Military of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo] (in French) "Congo-Kinshasa". uniforminsignia.org.